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Mr.M. Scott Mansholt—CEMC <br /> First Quarter 2006 Groundwater Monitoring and Sampling Report April 18,2006 <br /> US Can-Welty Road Page 2 of 5 <br /> Currently,Kinder Morgan Energy Partners,L. P., operates a pipeline that reportedly transports <br /> gasoline,jet fuel, and diesel and is located between the US Can-Welty Road site and Highway 33. <br /> Western Farm Service(WFS)is located directly northeast of the site across Highway 33 and has <br /> stored and distributed bulk liquid and dry fertilizers since 1969. In addition, a former Union Oil <br /> gas station,reportedly located northeast of the site, operated from approximately 1972 until the <br /> mid 1980s. <br /> REGIONAL/LOCAL HYDROGEOLOGY <br /> Regionally,the site is encompassed within the Tracy sub-basin(Groundwater Basin Number <br /> 5-22.15)and is defined by unconsolidated to semi-consolidated sedimentary deposits that are <br /> bounded by the Diablo Range on the west,the Mokelumne and San Joaquin rivers on the north, <br /> the San Joaquin River on the east, and the San Joaquin-Stanislaus County line on the south. The <br /> Tracy sub-basin is located adjacent to the eastern San Joaquin sub-basin on the east and the Delta- <br /> Mendota sub-basin on the south.' The above-mentioned sub-basins are located within the larger <br /> San Joaquin Valley Groundwater Basin. <br /> The Tracy sub-basin is comprised of continental deposits of Late Tertiary to Quaternary age, <br /> including the Tulare Formation, Older Alluvium,Flood Basin Deposits, and Younger Alluvium. <br /> The thickness of these formations ranges from a few hundred feet in the western foothills to about <br /> 3,000 feet near the eastern margin of the basin. The Tulare Formation is comprised of semi- <br /> consolidated,poorly sorted,discontinuous deposits of clay, silt, and gravel. The Corcoran clay is <br /> situated near the top of the Tulare Formation, separating groundwater in the basin in what has <br /> been reported as two primary aquifers. The upper aquifer is reported to range in thickness from <br /> 15 to 250 feet below ground surface(bgs), and the lower aquifer is reported at 600 feet bgs.l <br /> Locally,the site is within the Central Valley Physiographic Province of California, is situated at <br /> an approximate elevation of 103 to 105 feet above mean sea level, and has a relatively flat <br /> topography that slopes gently downward to the northeast. Groundwater in the upper <br /> water-bearing zone flows in a northeasterly direction at an approximate gradient of 0.001 feet per <br /> foot(ft/ft)and is hydraulically controlled by low-permeable,unconsolidated sediments. <br /> Generally, depth to groundwater at the site varies from 20 to 40 feet bgs. Soils encountered <br /> appear to be fine-grained unconsolidated sediments, consisting mainly of lean clays and silts (CL, <br /> ML)and clayey and silty sands, (SC, SM)with smaller quantities of poorly graded sand and <br /> gravel(SP, GP). <br /> PETROLEUM DISTRIBUTION IN GROUNDWATER <br /> During 2005, a sheen was observed in well MW-1, and a petroleum odor was observed in MW-2. <br /> Dissolved-phase crude oil was indicated by total petroleum hydrocarbons quantified as diesel <br /> (TPHd)analyses. TPHd have been detected in wells MW-3 and WFSMW-I at concentrations of <br /> up to 6,700 and 240 micrograms per liter(gg/L),respectively. No dissolved-phase TPH <br /> quantified as gasoline (TPHg) or benzene,toluene, ethylbenzene, and total xylenes (BTEX)have <br /> been detected in the groundwater from the site wells. TPHg and TPHd were detected in the <br /> separate-phase oil(SPO) from well MW-2 in 2005. Low levels of PAHs have been detected in <br /> groundwater from MW-3 and WFSMW-I since 2005. <br /> 1. California Department of Water Resources,2003. California's Groundwater,Bulletin 118,2003 Update. <br />