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1:1 Poisonous Plants. The possible presence of poisonous plants should be anticipated for field activities in wooded or heavily vegetated areas. <br />Poison ivy is a climbing plant with alternate green to red leaves (arranged in threes) and white berries. Poison oak is similar to poison ivy <br />and sumac, but its leaves are oak-like in form. The leaves of these poisonous plants produce irritating oil that causes an intensely itching <br />skin rash and characteristic blister-like lesions. Contact with these plants should be avoided. <br />Rats, Snakes and Other Vermin. Certain animals, particularly those that feed on garbage and other wastes, can represent significant <br />sources (vectors) of disease transmission. Therefore, precautions to avoid or minimize potential contact with (biting) animals (such as rats) <br />or animal waste (such as pigeon droppings) should be considered prior to all field activities. Rats, snakes, and other wild animals can inflict <br />painful bites. The bites can poisonous (as in the case of some snakes) or disease causing (as in the case of rabid animals). Avoidance of <br />these animals is the best protection. <br />1=1 Waste Water and Sewage. Sewage and waste water contaminated with raw, untreated sewage can represent significant sources of bacterial, <br />viral, or fungal contamination. Adverse effects due to contact can range from mild skin reactions or rashes to life threatening diseases. <br />Diseases are easily transmitted by accidental ingestion or through skin contact, particularly if the skin is broken. Avoidance of direct contact <br />and good personal hygiene are the best protection from these ha7ards. <br />Partner Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan Page 11 <br />Version 1.02 June 28,2017