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Persons in <br />the disposal and recycling sectors do <br />need to <br />certify to the US EPA that such <br />person has <br />acquired recovery equipment that is <br />capable <br />of either: <br />1. Removing 90% of the refrigerant when the compressor of the small appliance is <br />operating and 80% of the refrigerant when the compressor of the small appliance <br />is not operating. <br />2. Evacuating the small appliance to four inches of vacuum when tested using a <br />properly calibrated pressure gauge. <br />The recovery equipment may include system -dependent equipment or self-contained <br />equipment. <br />Refrieerant Extraction <br />To begin the refrigerant extraction process, the piercing valve is attached to either the <br />high pressure side or low pressure side of the compressor. The high pressure side of the <br />compressor is the line connected between the compressor and the condenser. The low <br />pressure side of the compressor is the line between the compressor and evaporator (see <br />Figure 3). In some operations, piercing valves are placed on both the high and low <br />pressure sides of the compressor. <br />Note: If air conditioning and refrigeration equipment has been non -operational for a <br />period of time, the pressure within the system equalizes and consequently there is <br />no distinction of pressure at either side of the compressor. <br />The refrigerant recovery unit is then attached. to the piercing valve, and with the valve <br />opened and the recovery unit on, refrigerant is extracted. Several refrigeration systems <br />may be evacuated at one time (manifolded) depending on the type of equipment used. <br />The time of refrigerant extraction is dependent on the equipment or process used. It is <br />recommended that the equipment manufacture be contacted for equipment and process <br />specifications. Persons in the disposal sector who are recovering refrigerant from air <br />conditioning and refrigeration units must either: <br />I) Recover 90% of the refrigerant in the appliance when the compressor in the <br />appliance is operating, or 80% of the refrigerant in the appliance when the <br />compressor in the appliance is not operating; or <br />2) Evacuate the small appliance to four inches of mercury <br />vacuum. <br />The refrigerant is then either transferred to an internal storage tank within the recovery <br />unit or is transferred directly to an external tank. Once the capacity of the internal - <br />storage tank has been achieved, the refrigerant needs to be transferred to external <br />storage tanks. External storage tanks are usually supplied by a refrigerant reclaimer. <br />