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B. Overpumping;and Pump Surging. Overpumping and surging may not be suitable for develop- <br /> ment of wells producing large amounts of sediment because of the potential for clogging or <br /> jamming of pumps. <br /> C. Air Development. Some air development methods are not acceptable for monitoring wells to <br /> be used for sensitive water-quality determinations. <br /> D. Water Jetting. Water used in jetting operations shall be free of pollutants and contaminants. <br /> Water-jetting methods are not always acceptable for monitoring wells used for sensitive water- <br /> quality determinations. <br /> E. Chemical Development. Extreme care shall be exercised in the use of chemicals for monitoring <br /> well development. It is often unacceptable to use chemicals for developing monitoring wells <br /> to be used for water-quality determinations. Chemicals introduced for development shall be <br /> completely removed from the well, filter pack, and water-bearing strata accessed by the well <br /> immediately after development operations are completed. <br /> The various methods described above are sometimes used in combination. <br /> Section 14. Rehabilitation and Repair of Monitoring Wells. <br /> For the purpose of these standards, "well rehabilitation" includes the treatment of a well to recover loss in <br /> yield caused by incrustation or clogging of the screen, filter pack, and/or water-bearing strata adjoining the <br /> well. Well rehabilitation methods that may, in certain cases, be acceptable for monitoring wells include <br /> mechanical surging,backwashing or surging by alternately starting or stopping a pump,surging with air,water • <br /> jetting, sonic cleaning, chemical treatment, or combinations of these. <br /> Rehabilitation methods shall be performed with care to prevent damage to the well and any barriers that serve • <br /> to restrict the movement of poor-quality water,pollutants,or contaminants. Chemicals used for rehabilitation <br /> shall be completely removed from the well, filter pack, and water-bearing strata accessed by the well • <br /> immediately after rehabilitation operations are completed. Chemicals,water,and other waste shall be disposed <br /> of in accordance with applicable federal, State, and local requirements. The enforcing agency should be <br /> contacted regarding the proper disposal of waste from rehabilitation operations. <br /> Rehabilitation methods should be compatible with the use of the monitoring well. Special care should be <br /> given to the selection of rehabilitation methods for water-quality monitoring wells. <br /> Materials used for repairing well casing shall meet the requirements of Section 12 of these standards. <br /> Section 15. Temporary Cover. <br /> The well or borehole opening and any associated excavations shall be covered at the surface to ensure public <br /> safety and to prevent the entry of foreign material, water, contaminants, and pollutants whenever work is <br /> interrupted by such events as overnight shutdown,poor weather,and required waiting periods to allow setting <br /> of sealing materials and the performance of tests. The cover shall be held in place or weighted down in such <br /> a manner that it cannot be removed except by equipment or tools. <br /> -49- <br />