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Administrative Draft Environmental Impact Report Gill Medical Center Project magpie (Pica nuttathi). The following is a brief discussion of special-status birds with the potential to occur within the Study Area. White-Tailed Kite White-tailed kite is not listed pursuant to either the federal or California ESAs; however, the species is fully protected pursuant to Section 3511 of the California Fish and Game Code and is a SJMSCP covered species. This species is a common resident in the Central Valley and the entire length of the California coast, and all areas up to the Sierra Nevada foothills and southeastern deserts (Dunk 2020). In northern California, white-tailed kite nesting occurs from March through early August, with nesting activity peaking from March through June. Nesting occurs in trees within riparian, oak woodland, savannah, and agricultural communities that are near foraging areas such as low elevation grasslands, agricultural, meadows, farmlands, savannahs, and emergent wetlands (Dunk 2020).The trees located within the onsite ruderal areas and in ruderal areas bordering the Study Area represent potential nesting habitat for this species. Cooper's Hawk Cooper's hawk is not listed pursuant to either the federal or California ESAs; however, it is a CDFW "watch list" species and a SJMSCP covered species. Typical nesting and foraging habitats include riparian woodland, dense oak woodland, and other woodlands near water. Cooper's hawk nest throughout California from Siskiyou County to San Diego County including the Central Valley (Rosenfield et al. 2020). Breeding occurs during March through July, with a peak from May through July.The trees located within the onsite ruderal areas and in ruderal areas bordering the Study Area represent potential nesting habitat for this species. Swainson's Hawk The Swainson's hawk is listed as a threatened species and protected pursuant to the California ESA and a SJMSCP covered species. This species nests in North America (Canada, western U.S., and Mexico) and typically winters from South America north to Mexico. However, a small population has been observed wintering in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (Bechard et al. 2020). In California, the nesting season for Swainson's hawk ranges from mid-March to late August. Swainson's hawks nest within tall trees in a variety of wooded communities including riparian, oak woodland, roadside landscape corridors, urban areas, and agricultural areas, among others. Foraging habitat includes open grassland, savannah, low-cover row crop fields, and livestock pastures. In the Central Valley, Swainson's hawks typically feed on a combination of California vole (Microtus californicus), California ground squirrel, ring-necked pheasant (Phasionus colchicus), many passerine birds, and grasshoppers (Melanopulus species). Swainson's hawks are opportunistic foragers and will readily forage in association with agricultural mowing, harvesting, disking, and irrigating (Estep 1989). The removal of vegetative cover by such farming activities results in more readily available prey items for this species.The trees located within the onsite ruderal areas and in ruderal areas bordering the Study Area represent potential nesting habitat for this species. Suitable Swainson's hawk foraging habitat onsite is limited to the fallow agricultural field. Biological Resources 4.6-22 October 2021