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Administrative Draft Environmental Impact Report <br /> Gill Medical Center Project <br /> Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act <br /> The Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000 established procedures for <br /> local government changes of organization, including city incorporations, annexations to a city or special <br /> district, and city and special district consolidations. This act requires that development or use of land for <br /> other than open-space shall be guided away from existing prime agricultural lands in open-space use <br /> toward areas containing nonprime agricultural lands, unless that action would promote the planned, <br /> orderly, efficient development of an area. <br /> Williamson Act <br /> The California Land Conservation Act of 1965, commonly known as the Williamson Act, was established <br /> based on numerous State legislative findings regarding the importance of agricultural lands in an <br /> urbanizing society. Policies emanating from those findings discourage premature and unnecessary <br /> conversion of agricultural land to urban uses and discourage discontinuous urban development patterns, <br /> which unnecessarily increase the cost of community services to community residents.The Williamson Act <br /> authorizes each County to establish an agricultural preserve. Land within the agricultural preserve is <br /> eligible to be placed under a contract between the property owner and County that would restrict the use <br /> of the land to agriculture in exchange for a tax assessment that is based on the yearly production yield. <br /> The contracts have a 10-year term that is automatically renewed each year, unless the property owner <br /> requests a non-renewal or the contract is cancelled. If the contract is cancelled the property owner is <br /> assessed a fee of up to 12.5 percent of the property value. <br /> In 1972, the County and a prior owner of the Project site entered a Williamson Act Contract, as authorized <br /> by Cal. Gov't. Code § 51200, et seq. The Project Site was subsequently acquired by the City of Colfax in <br /> 1993. At that time, the County Assessor, in consultation with representatives of the State of California <br /> Board of Equalization, determined that the Contract was nullified by Colfax's acquisition of the property <br /> pursuant to Article XIII, Section 3 of the California Constitution. The Gill Family purchased the Project site <br /> from the City of Colfax in 1994, at which point the Gill Family did not elect to enroll the Project site into a <br /> new Williamson Act contract.The County has applied, and the owners have paid a 100%tax rate on the <br /> property since acquiring the property in 1994.Accordingly, the Project site is no longer subject to any <br /> restrictions under the Williamson Act.A few scattered parcels north and east of the Project site are under <br /> Williamson Act Contracts. <br /> 4.4.2.3 Local <br /> Agricultural Mitigation Ordinance <br /> In 2006, the San Joaquin County Board of Supervisors enacted the Agriculture Mitigation Ordinance <br /> (Mintier Harnish 2009). Finding that the "loss of farmland to development is irreparable" and that zoning <br /> and other regulatory measures are an "inadequate" approach to preservation, the ordinance calls for: <br /> At least a 1:1 ratio between the acres of farmland lost and preserved; <br /> Preservation through the acquisition of easements either (1) directly by the developer or (2) <br /> through payment of in-lieu fees; <br /> Agricultural and Forestry Resources 4.4-4 October 2021 <br />