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A United States <br />�►' Environmental Protection <br />Agency <br />What to Do After the Flood <br />Drilled, driven or bored wells are best disinfected <br />by a well or pump contractor, because it is difficult <br />for the private owner to thoroughly disinfect these <br />wells. <br />If you suspect that your well may be contami- <br />nated, contact your local or state health department <br />or agriculture extension agent for specific advice on <br />disinfecting your well. The suggestions below are <br />intended to supplement flood precautions issued by <br />State and local health authorities. <br />Well and Pump Inspection <br />WARNING! <br />DO NOT TURN ON THE PUMP <br />There is danger of electrical shock and <br />damage to your well or pump <br />if they have been flooded <br />WARNING! <br />DO NOT WASH WITH WELL WATER <br />People drinking or washing with water <br />from a private well that has been flooded <br />will risk getting sick. <br />Flood Conditions at the Well - Swiftly moving flood water can carry large debris that could <br />loosen well hardware, dislodge well construction materials or distort casing. Coarse sediment <br />in the flood waters could erode pump components. If the well is not tightly capped, sediment <br />and flood water could enter the well and contaminate it. Wells that are more than 10 years old or <br />less than 50 feet deep are likely to be contaminated, even if there is no apparent damage. Floods <br />may cause some wells to collapse. <br />Electrical System - After flood waters have receded and the pump and electrical system have <br />dried, do not turn on the equipment until the wiring system has been checked by a qualified <br />electrician, well contractor, or pump contractor. If the pump's control box was submerged dur- <br />ing the flood all electrical components must be dry before electrical service can be restored. Get <br />assistance in turning the pump on from a well or pump contractor. <br />Pump Operation - All pumps and their electrical components can be damaged by sediment <br />and flood water. The pump including the valves and gears will need to be cleaned of silt and <br />sand. If pumps are not cleaned and properly lubricated they can burn out. Get assistance from a <br />well or pump contractor who will be able to clean, repair or maintain different types of pumps. <br />