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Safety and Health Plan <br />1515 Fresno Ave Industrial Building Development Stockton, California Irerracon <br />November 16, 2021 Terracon Project No. NA215051 <br />circulate in the mosquito for a few days before they are capable of transmitting the infection to <br />animals or humans while biting. The virus is found in the salivary gland of the mosquito. During <br />feeding, the virus may be injected into a human or animal where it may multiply and possibly <br />cause disease. <br />Most persons who are infected with West Nile virus will have no noticeable symptoms, or have <br />an illness syndrome called "West Nile Fever" lasting 2-10 days. Common symptoms of West Nile <br />Fever include headache, fever, and extreme muscle weakness, occasionally accompanied by <br />vomiting or skin rashes. In some cases, West Nile virus infection will cause severe neurologic <br />disease such as meningitis, paralysis, or encephalitis (swelling and inflammation of the brain). <br />Symptoms of West Nile meningitis or encephalitis may be intense headache, dizziness, stiff neck, <br />marked weakness, muscle tremors, disorientation, mental confusion, or convulsions. Workers <br />should protect themselves from mosquito bites by applying insect repellent to exposed skin. <br />Generally, the more active ingredient a repellent contains, the longer it can protect from mosquito <br />bites. A higher percentage of active ingredient in a repellent does not mean that protection is <br />better just that it will last longer. Choose a repellent that provides protection for the amount of <br />time that you will be outdoors. Repellents may irritate the eyes and mouth. Whenever an <br />insecticide or insect repellent is used, workers must read and follow the manufacturer's <br />DIRECTIONS FOR USE, as printed on the product. <br />Insect repellent containing diethyltoluamide (DEET) can be sprayed on skin or clothing to provide <br />protection from mosquitoes. A repellent containing permethrin can also be sprayed on clothing. <br />Repellents containing permethrin should not be applied directly to exposed skin. Workers should <br />wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants whenever outdoors. <br />Workers should consider staying indoors at dawn, dusk, and in the early evening, which are peak <br />mosquito biting times. Note: Vitamin B and "ultrasonic" devices are NOT effective in preventing <br />mosquito bites. <br />Tick borne diseases <br />Lyme Disease, Ehrlichiosis, Tularemia, Southern Tick -Associated Rash Illness (START), and <br />Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) are diseases transmitted by ticks and may occur <br />throughout the United States during spring, summer, and fall. <br />Lyme Disease is a potentially serious disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. <br />Humans can become infected following the bite of an infected deer tick also called the black <br />legged tick (see figure below). Persons bitten by ticks carrying Lyme Disease may have symptoms <br />such as a rash or a peculiar red spot (Bulls Eye) that expands outward in a circular manner (see <br />photo below). Headaches, weakness, fever, a stiff neck, swelling and pain in the joints, and <br />eventually, arthritis may also occur. The primary symptom of RMSF is the sudden appearance of <br />a moderate to high fever. The fever may persist for two to three weeks. A severe headache, deep <br />E <br />