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monitoring and recovery wells were drilled-out to total depth, backfilled to near surface <br />grade with Portland type II cement and completed at the surface with native material. All <br />well construction materials were removed and properly disposed of. Well destruction <br />activities were conducted in accordance with Central Valley Water Board guidelines, <br />and under a San Joaquin County Environmental Health Department drilling permit. <br /> <br />LNAPL Recovery <br />Approximately 3,000 gallons of free product was recovered from the initial response in <br />1996, along with an additional 2,000 gallons of mixed TPH and water. Skimming efforts <br />from 1999-2015 removed about 260 gallons of free product. Finally, AdvancedGeo <br />estimates that a total of 489 gallons of free product and dissolved TPH have been <br />removed through the DPE remedial efforts, for a total of 3,749 gallons of LNAPL <br />recovered, along with 2000 gallons of mixed diesel and water from the initial response. <br />Confirmation sampling shows no free-phase product was observed in any of the <br />recovery wells, and dissolved TPH-d concentrations have decreased since the last <br />sampling event in May 2019. <br />Issues <br />Although approximately 7,995 pounds of absorbed mass and 3,400 lbs of TPH <br />consisting of combined LNAPL and TPH dissolved in water were removed through the <br />dual-phase extraction remediation efforts, AGE estimates that approximately 32,052 <br />pounds (4612 gallons) of absorbed TPH-d and approximately 42.8 pounds (6 gallons) of <br />dissolved TPH-d remain on site. The LNAPL recovery system has been terminated and <br />no free-phase product has been detected in any of the recovery wells. Confirmation <br />sampling showed lower concentrations of dissolved TPH-d in recovery wells RW-2, 4, 7, <br />& 8, with maximum concentrations found in RW-2 at 52,000 ug/L, down from 264,000 <br />ug/L in May 2019. No constituents of concern are observed in any of the monitoring <br />wells, indicating that the groundwater plume is stable and decreasing, and is expected <br />to continue to decrease TPH-D concentrations, with the highest in CB-8 at 11 feet bgs <br />at 18,000 mg/kg. This is reduced from 2015 when 24,200 mg/kg of TPHd was <br />measured in a soil sample obtained from the boring of well RW-8, which is adjacent to <br />the confirmation sampling point. <br />Confirmation grab groundwater sampling showed residual TPH-d in shallow <br />groundwater around the former furnace building. The highest concentration was 580 <br />ug/L, well below the concentrations observed in recovery wells. <br />Rationale <br />Several remedial efforts have been implemented at the site. The most recent, Dual- <br />Phase Extraction, has removed free product to the maximum extent possible. Since <br />remediation stopped, free phase LNAPL has not been detected in any of the recovery <br />wells. Dissolved TPH-d concentrations have decreased since the previous sampling <br />event in May 2019, and soil samples located adjacent to previous sampling locations <br />showed a decrease in TPH-d concentrations in soil. Staff believe that remediation has <br />been implemented to the extent practicable, the plume is stable, decreasing, and