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metal analyses are performed, only those metals <br />(CAM 17 /Title 22) to which risk levels have been <br />assigned need to be evaluated. At present, the <br />DTSC is working to establish California Screen- <br />ing Levels (CSL) to determine whether some com- <br />pounds of concern pose a risk. Until such time as <br />these CSL values are established, DTSC recom- <br />mends that the DTSC PEA Guidance Manual or <br />an equivalent process be referenced. This guid- <br />ance may include the Regional Water Quality <br />Control Board's (RWQCB) guidelines for reuse <br />of non -hazardous petroleum hydrocarbon con- <br />taminated soil as applied to Total Petroleum Hy- <br />drocarbons (TPH) only. The RWQCB guidelines <br />should not be used for volatile organic compounds <br />(VOCs) or semi -volatile organic compounds <br />(SVOCS). In addition, a standard laboratory data <br />package, including a summary of the QA/QC <br />(Quality Assurance/Quality Control) sample re- <br />sults should also accompany all analytical reports. <br />When possible, representative samples should be col- <br />lected at the borrow area while the potential fill ma- <br />terial is still in place, and analyzed prior to removal <br />from the borrow area. In addition to performing <br />the appropriate analyses of the fill material, an ap- <br />propriate number of samples should also be deter- <br />mined based on the approximate volume or area of <br />soil to be used as fill material. The table above can <br />be used as a guide to determine the number of <br />samples needed to adequately characterize the fill <br />material when sampled at the borrow site. <br />Alternative Sampling <br />A Phase I or PEA may be conducted prior to sam- <br />pling to determine whether the borrow area may <br />have been impacted by previous activities on the <br />property. After the property has been evaluated, any <br />sampling that may be required can be determined <br />during a meeting with DTSC or appropriate regu- <br />latory agency. However, if it is not possible to ana- <br />lyze the fill material at the borrow area or deter- <br />mine that it is appropriate for use via a Phase I or <br />PEA, it is recommended that one (1) sample per <br />truckload be collected and analyzed for all com- <br />pounds of concern to ensure that the imported soil <br />is uncontaminated and acceptable. (See chart on <br />Potential Contaminants Based on the Fill Source <br />Area for appropriate analyses). This sampling fre- <br />quency may be modified upon consultation with <br />the DTSC or appropriate regulatory agency if all of <br />the fill material is derived from a common borrow <br />area. However, fill material that is not characterized <br />at the borrow area will need to be stockpiled either <br />on or off-site until the analyses have been completed. <br />In addition, should contaminants exceeding accep- <br />tance criteria be identified in the stockpiled fill <br />material, that material will be deemed unacceptable <br />and new fill material will need to be obtained, <br />sampled and analyzed. Therefore, the DTSC rec- <br />ommends that all sampling and analyses should be <br />completed prior to delivery to the site to ensure the <br />soil is free of contamination, and to eliminate un- <br />necessary transportation charges for unacceptable <br />fill material. <br />Composite sampling for fill material characteriza- <br />tion may or may not be appropriate, depending on <br />quality and homogeneity of source/borrow area, and <br />compounds of concern. Compositing samples for <br />volatile and semivolatile constituents is not accept- <br />able. Composite sampling for heavy metals, pesti- <br />cides, herbicides or PAH's from unanalyzed stock- <br />piled soil is also unacceptable, unless it is stockpiled <br />at the borrow area and originates from the same <br />source area. In addition, if samples are composited, <br />they should be from the same soil layer, and not <br />from different soil layers. <br />When very large volumes of fill material are antici- <br />pated, or when larger areas are being considered as <br />borrow areas, the DTSC recommends that a Phase <br />I or PEA be conducted on the area to ensure that <br />the borrow area has not been impacted by previous <br />activities on the property. After the property has <br />been evaluated, any sampling that may be required <br />can be determined during a meeting with the <br />DTSC. <br />Forfurtherinformation, callShahir Haddad, P.E. at <br />(714) 484-5368. <br />