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1. Background <br /> The Site refers to the 14 acres of land located at 230 Industrial Avenue in Ripon, California where Nestle <br /> USA, Inc. (Nestle) had previously manufactured beverage products (Figure 1). Historical Site operations <br /> used trichloroethene (TCE)as a decaffeination solvent that was later replaced by methylene chloride. <br /> Chloroform was also used on Site for laboratory-scale decaffeination processes (AMEC, 2009). Historical <br /> releases at the decaffeination building and industrial sewer leaks have been associated with TCE <br /> detections in soil vapor and shallow groundwater samples on Site and west and southwest of the Site. In <br /> addition to an extensive groundwater monitoring program and focused areas of groundwater <br /> remediation, several rounds of soil vapor extraction were also implemented on and near the Site <br /> between 1988 and 1998. Multiple soil vapor investigations have been completed between 1987 and <br /> 2008.The focused investigation areas were on Site,the adjacent properties, and/or near 4th Street and <br /> Stockton Avenue in Ripon, California. In 2006,TCE concentrations in soil vapor east of Stockton Avenue <br /> prompted indoor air sampling at 320 Stockton Avenue;the results of indoor air sampling reported <br /> concentrations of Site chemicals of concern (COCs) below health-based screening levels, indicating that <br /> indoor air quality did not pose a concern for human health (ECM Consultants, 2009). Additional <br /> information on the Site background, historical investigations, and previous remedial actions is provided <br /> in the Final Third Interim Report on Soil Vapor and Groundwater Investigations(Third Interim Report; <br /> Haley&Aldrich, 2021). <br /> In May 2019,the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board (Water Board) requested that <br /> Nestle complete an assessment to evaluate whether vapors associated with the Site COCs currently <br /> being remediated at the Site could migrate upwards from the subsurface to indoor air by a process <br /> called vapor intrusion (VI). Between 2019 and 2020, Haley&Aldrich installed and sampled a total of <br /> seventy-three off-Site soil vapor probes to evaluate the potential for VI. The results, conclusions, and <br /> recommendations for further assessment were submitted in the Third Interim Report. The investigation <br /> results indicated that the vapor intrusion risk was low; however, as a conservative measure,the Third <br /> Interim Report recommended continued soil vapor sampling at selected locations, including two rounds <br /> of sampling in 2021, and those results are included below. <br /> 1 <br /> �IBNCH <br />