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The driver sheave should also be mounted as close to <br />its bearing as possible, and again should fit the shaft <br />correctly. Position the driver on its adjustable base so <br />that 2/3 of the total movement is available in the <br />direction away from the unit, and mount the assembly <br />so that the face of the sheave is accurately in line with <br />the unit sheave. This position minimizes belt wear, and <br />allows sufficient adjustment for both installing and <br />tightening the belts. After belts are installed, adjust <br />their tension in accordance with the manufacturer's <br />instructions. However, only enough tension should be <br />applied to prevent slippage when the unit is operating <br />under load. Excessive tightening can lead to early <br />bearing failures or shaft breakage. <br />Before operating the drive under power to check initial <br />belt tension, first remove covers from the unit <br />connections. Make sure the interior is still clean, then <br />rotate the shaft by hand. Place a coarse screen over <br />the inlet connection to prevent anything being drawn <br />into the unit while it is operating, and avoid standing <br />in line with the discharge opening. Put oil in the sumps <br />per instructions under LUBRICATION. <br />Piping <br />Before connecting piping, remove any remaining <br />anti -rust compound from Unit connections. Clean pipe <br />should be no smaller than unit connections. In addition, <br />make sure it is free of scale, cuttings, weld beads, or <br />foreign material of any kind. To further guard against <br />damage to the unit, especially when an inlet filter is not <br />used, install a substantial screen of 16 mesh backed <br />with hardware cloth at or near the inlet connections. <br />Make provisions to clean this screen of collected <br />debris after a few hours of operation. It should be <br />removed when its usefulness has ended, as the wire <br />will eventually deteriorate and small pieces going into <br />the unit may cause serious damage. <br />Pipe flanges or male threads must meet the unit <br />connections accurately and squarely. DO NOT attempt <br />to correct misalignment by springing or cramping the <br />pipe. In most cases this will distort the unit casing and <br />cause impeller rubbing. In severe cases it can prevent <br />operation or result in a broken drive shaft. For similar <br />reasons, piping should be supported near the unit to <br />eliminate dead weight strains. Also, if pipe expansion is <br />likely to occur from temperature change, installation of <br />flexible connectors or expansion joints is advisable. <br />Figure 2 represents an installation with all accessory <br />items that might be required under various operating <br />conditions. Inlet piping should be completely free of <br />valves or other restrictions. When a shut-off valve can <br />not be avoided, make sure a full size vacuum relief is <br />installed nearest the unit inlet. This will protect against <br />unit overload caused by accidental closing of the <br />shut-off valve. <br />Need for an inlet silencer will depend on unit speed and <br />pressure, as well as sound -level requirements in the <br />general surroundings. An inlet filter is recommended, <br />especially in dusty or sandy locations. A discharge <br />silencer is also normally suggested, even though <br />Whispair units operate at generally lower noise levels <br />than conventional rotary blowers. Specific recommen- <br />dations on silencing can be obtained from ROOTS. <br />Discharge piping requires a pressure relief valve, and <br />should include a manual unloading valve to permit <br />starting the unit under no-load conditions. Reliable <br />pressure/vacuum gauges and good thermometers at <br />both inlet and discharge are recommended to allow <br />making the important checks on unit operating condi- <br />tions. The back -pressure regulator shown in Figure 2 <br />is useful mainly when volume demands vary while the <br />unit operates at constant output. If demand is constant, <br />but somewhat lower than the unit output, excess may <br />be blown off through the manual unloading valve. <br />In multiple unit installations where two or more units <br />operate with a common header, use of check valves <br />is mandatory. These should be of a direct acting or free <br />swinging type, with one valve located in each line <br />between the unit and header. Properly installed, they <br />will protect against damage from reverse rotation <br />caused by air and material back-flow through an <br />idle unit. <br />After piping is completed, and before applying power, <br />rotate the drive shaft by hand again. If it does not move <br />with uniform freedom, look for uneven mounting, piping <br />strain, excessive belt tension or coupling misalignment. <br />DO NOT operate the unit at this time unless it has <br />been lubricated per instructions. <br />©2002 Dresser, Inc. all rights reserved. <br />ROOTS, RAM. URAI and VMISPAIR are trademarks of Dresser, Inc. <br />Dresser Desion and Universal RAI are registered trademarks of Dresser. Inc. <br />