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Visual Impact Assessment Griffith Energy Storage Project <br /> 3.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br /> 3.1 Description of the Project <br /> The Applicant proposes to construct and operate a 400-MW battery energy storage system (BESS), <br /> substations,and associated infrastructure on approximately 20 acres of a 106-acre site of privately <br /> owned land (Figure 2,Site Plan). <br /> The Project would contain pad-mounted energy storage units,in addition to inverters,supervisory <br /> control and data acquisition equipment,a collector substation,and an interconnection gen-tie line to <br /> the Tesla Substation.The Project would also include related and supporting facilities,such as onsite <br /> service roads,gates and security fencing,and temporary laydown and construction areas. <br /> Construction is expected to begin as early as 2023 and be completed in approximately 12 months. <br /> 3.1.1 Battery Energy Storage System <br /> 3.1.1.1 Batteries <br /> Individual lithium-ion,or similar technology, battery cells form the core of the BESS.The battery cells <br /> are assembled either in series or parallel connection in sealed battery modules.The battery modules <br /> would be installed in self-supporting racks electrically connected either in a series or parallel to each <br /> other.The individual battery racks are connected in series or parallel configuration to deliver the BESS <br /> power rating.At this time,the battery technology for the Project has not yet been finalized;the <br /> battery type would be selected based on the technology available at the time of construction. <br /> Enclosure Units and Controller <br /> Multiple self-contained storage system enclosures would house the batteries, described above, as well <br /> as the BESS controller(Figure 3).The BESS controller is a multi-level control system designed to <br /> provide a hierarchical system of controls for the battery modules, power conversion system (PCS), <br /> medium-voltage system,and up to the point of connection with the electrical grid.The controllers <br /> ensure that the BESS effectively responds to grid emergency conditions and provides a secondary <br /> safety system designed to safely shut down the facility.The storage system enclosure would also <br /> house required heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC) and fire protection systems. <br /> Heating,Ventilation,and Air Conditioning Units <br /> Each enclosure would be equipped with HVAC systems for thermal management of the batteries.The <br /> power for the HVAC system would be provided through a connection to the onsite station service <br /> transformer with connection lines installed above and/or below ground. <br /> Fire Suppression Systems <br /> Fire detection measures would be incorporated in the Project design in accordance with National Fire <br /> Protection Association safety standards. <br /> OTETRA TECH 4 August 2023 <br />