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Visual Impact Assessment Griffith Energy Storage Project <br /> further described in detail in BLM Manual H-8410-1 (BLM 2010), involves rating the resource's visual <br /> qualities, measuring public concern and determining the extent to which an area is visible from travel <br /> routes and other observation points.Those three factors then determine which of the four VRI classes <br /> are assigned to each area of BIM-administered lands based on visual sensitivity level (i.e., high, <br /> medium,and low),scenic quality,and distance.These fourVR1 classes represent the relative values of <br /> the existing visual resources.VRI Classes I and II represent the highest visual value,Class III represents <br /> moderate value,and Class IV represents relatively low visual value. <br /> Specific terminology used in describing the existing visual environment is provided below. <br /> • Contrast.Opposition or unlikeness of different forms, lines,colors,or textures in a landscape. <br /> Contrast rating: a method of analyzing the potential visual impacts of proposed management <br /> activities. <br /> • Form.The mass or shape of an object or objects that appears unified,such as a vegetative <br /> opening in a forest, a cliff or mountain formation, a water tank,or a highway overpass. <br /> • Key Observation Point(KOP). One or a series of points on a travel route or at a use area or <br /> potential use area,where the view of a management activity would be most revealing. <br /> • Landscape Visibility. Perception of details (e.g.,form, line,color,and texture) diminishes <br /> with increasing distance.The distance zone is dependent on the location of the observer <br /> relative to the Project.These distance zones are: <br /> o Foreground and middle ground:zero to 5 miles from point of interest <br /> o Background: remaining area up to 15 miles away from the point of interest <br /> o Seldom seen:over 15 miles from the point of interest <br /> • Scenic quality is a measure of the visual appeal of a tract of land. In the visual resource <br /> inventory process,the apparent scenic quality is determined using seven key factors: <br /> landform,vegetation,water,color,adjacent scenery,scarcity,and cultural modifications. <br /> • Sensitivity level.Sensitivity levels are a measure of public concern for scenic quality. Public <br /> lands are assigned high, medium,or low sensitivity levels by analyzing the various indicators <br /> of public concern. <br /> • Simulation.A realistic visual portrayal that demonstrates the perceivable changes in <br /> landscape features caused by a proposed management activity.This is done using <br /> photography,artwork,computer graphics,and other such techniques. <br /> • Texture.The visual manifestations of the interplay of light and shadow created by the <br /> variations in the surface of an object or landscape. <br /> • Viewshed.A landscape unit seen from a KOP. <br /> • Visual quality.The relative worth of a landscape from a visual perception point of view. <br /> • Visual resource.The visible physical features on a landscape (e.g., land,water,vegetation, <br /> animals,structures,and other features). <br /> Scenic quality is a measure of the visual appeal of a tract of land.The apparent scenic quality of the <br /> land is determined using seven key factors: landform,vegetation,water,color,adjacent scenery, <br /> OTETRA TECH 11 August 2023 <br />