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Visual Impact Assessment Griffith Energy Storage Project <br /> 4.5 Viewer Groups <br /> In general,the types of viewers present within the viewshed of the Project are classified as local <br /> residents and motorists.The following discussion summarizes the composition of the groups <br /> identified within the viewshed of the Project and their characteristics that are relevant to the visual <br /> assessment. <br /> Local Residents <br /> The local resident viewer group consists of people who live within the viewshed of the Project. <br /> Residences within the Project viewshed are found along West Patterson Pass to the north, Midway <br /> Road to the west,the frontage road south of the PG&E Tesla Substation,and near 1-580 and 1-205 <br /> northeast of the Project site.The closest residences are located along Midway Road adjacent to the <br /> Project site. <br /> Local residents may be more sensitive to changes in their specific views and may have adverse <br /> reactions to views of the Project facilities.The existing landscape already includes the PG&E Tesla <br /> Substation and numerous transmission towers and lines and,as a result,the addition of the Project <br /> would not be as significant a change as it would if the landscape had no development. For example, <br /> residents with a view across the open grasslands within the Project viewshed who have views of the <br /> PG&E Tesla Substation and multiple transmission towers and lines may be less sensitive to landscape <br /> changes than those with just a view of open grasslands. <br /> Travelers <br /> Travelers passing through an area typically view the landscape from motor vehicles on their way to <br /> work or other destinations.Travelers include people engaged in various types of business or personal <br /> travel. Commuters do not tend to stop along their travel routes, have a relatively narrow field of view <br /> because they are focused on road and traffic conditions,and are destination oriented. Passengers in <br /> commuter vehicles would have greater opportunities for prolonged off-road views toward landscape <br /> features and,accordingly, may have greater perception of changes in the visual environment. <br /> Through travelers are typically moving, have a relatively narrow field of view,and are destination <br /> oriented. Generally,drivers in this group are focused on driving and on the road and traffic conditions, <br /> but do have the opportunity to observe roadside scenery. <br /> 4.6 Existing Visual Character <br /> Six KOPs were selected to assess the level of visual change resulting from the Project energy storage <br /> facility as described in Section 3,Project Description,on the existing environment.The locations of the <br /> six KOPs are presented in Figure 5.The KOPs were selected to capture representative vantages from <br /> Midway Road,West Patterson Road and 1-580,and residences southwest and north of the Project site. <br /> Photographs from each KOP under existing conditions are presented in Figures 6 through 11. <br /> OTETRA TECH 20 August 2023 <br />