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<br />WMU FINAL WMU FU-23 DESIGN REPORT 2-18-23 2-1 <br /> <br />SECTION 2 Base and Final Grading Plans <br />2.1 General <br />The limits of WMU FU-23 were determined based on the site’s operational needs, the landfill site <br />development plan (BAS et al., 2003), and the July 2022 site topographic map. The northern and <br />eastern limits were established based on the site’s operational considerations for airspace. The <br />western boundary of WMU FU-23 connects with WMU FU-17 and FU-19. The southern boundary <br />of WMU FU-23 was established in accordance with the site development plan. <br />The WMU FU-23 grading plan and liner and LCRS sections and details are included in the <br />Construction Drawings for the development of WMU FU-23 (Appendix A). Permanent access roads <br />and surface drainage facilities will be constructed as the WMU meets final grades. <br />2.2 Liner and LCRS Grades <br />Design criteria and reasoning to develop the grading plan includes: <br />• Forward’s current WDRs require a minimum 5-foot distance between waste in WMU FU-23 and <br />the highest anticipated elevation of underlying groundwater. Based on the “Forward Landfill <br />Expansion, Groundwater Elevation Evaluation” (GeoLogic Associates, 2007) (see Appendix B), <br />the maximum historic high groundwater elevation underlying the Forward Landfill occurred in <br />1984 and is approximately minus 8-feet MSL in the WMU FU-23 area. It is highly unlikely, <br />however, that these historic groundwater levels will ever re-occur given the significant amount of <br />agricultural pumping in the area. As depicted on the 2022 quarterly groundwater contour <br />elevation maps (see Appendix B), the lowest groundwater elevation beneath the WMU FU-23 <br />area occurred in the fourth quarter and was approximately minus 37-ft MSL, while the highest <br />groundwater elevation occurred in the first quarter and was approximately minus 26-ft MSL. The <br />lowest elevation of waste in WMU FU-23 is approximately 4-ft MSL. This elevation is <br />approximately 12-feet above the historic high groundwater elevation and 30-feet above current <br />groundwater elevation and therefore meets the minimum 5-feet separation criteria. <br />• WMU FU-23 will be graded to drain to east-west trending leachate collection and removal system <br />(LCRS) pipes that lead to two temporary sumps. The maximum drainage distance to the LCRS <br />pipe is approximately 150 feet (see the Construction Drawings in Appendix A). <br />• As outlined in the Preliminary Closure and Postclosure Maintenance Plan (CH2M HILL, 1994e) <br />and in the Geotechnical Report for the Forward Landfill Northeast Expansion (GLA, 2008), the <br />soils at the site are firm and abrupt differential foundation settlement is not anticipated in the <br />subgrade of the landfill cells. The estimated maximum differential foundation settlement ranges <br />from approximately 0.05 to 0.36 percent. Because the net effective slope of the WMU base LCRS <br />is approximately 2.24 percent, positive drainage grades would remain even if the estimated <br />maximum differential settlement were to occur.