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caU <br />ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH FACT SHEET WQ� j <br />Instructions for Well Disinf ecton i ����4 <br />b�,, tv <br />18�a26 <br />Please read carefully before disinfecting! <br />Necessary Items: <br />■ One cup of granular chlorine or 1 gallon of regular unscented liquid bleach <br />■ Clean hose(s) to extend from the home to the well <br />■ Wrenches to remove the well cap <br />■ 5 -gallon bucket <br />■ Small cup <br />■ Water sample bottle(s) <br />■ Location of ON/OFF switch for the well pump <br />■ Eye and skin protection <br />Procedure! <br />1) Draw off about 4 gallons of water into a 5 -gallon bucket. Mix one (1) gallon of regular unscented <br />liquid bleach with the 4 gallons of water. Note: Liquid bleach should not be used with a steel <br />well casing; it can break loose accumulated corrosion and cause pump failure. Instead, use <br />granular chlorine in a steel well casing. <br />2) Turn off the power to your well pump. Remove the well cap. Be careful if set screws or bolts on <br />your well cap are rusty. Note: If the well cap has one large bolt in the center of the cap, you should <br />not attempt to remove it. Have a licensed well contractor disinfect your well. In addition, if your well <br />head or top is buried, or if you have a shallow well installation, your well does not meet current well <br />construction code requirements. Chlorinating these wells is difficult and in many cases impossible. <br />If you have an unsafe water sample and you have a well that fits this description, contact a <br />Washtenaw County Sanitarian at (734) 222-3800. <br />3) Pour the chlorine/bleach mixture into the well between the casing and the cross bar or "T" bar. DO <br />NOT pour the mixture into the 1" center hole. (Newer wells will often have markings or a statement <br />next to the correct hole, indicating where to pour the chlorinating solution.) Avoid contact of the <br />solution with the wire connections inside the well, as they could corrode. <br />4) Connect a clean hose to an outside spigot and extend it into the well approximately 4 feet. <br />5) Turn the power supply back on to the well pump. Turn on the outside spigot that is connected to the <br />hose in the well. Allow the hose to run in the well for approximately 20 minutes. This distributes the <br />disinfectant throughout the well system. Turn the spigot off when done. <br />6) Turn off the power supply to the well pump. Once the power is off, remove the hose from the well, <br />and put the well cap back onto the well using the existing nuts and bolts. <br />7) Turn on the power to the well pump. All work is now completed on the wellhead. <br />8) Now it's time to distribute the chlorine/bleach to the pipes. Turn on each indoor and outdoor water <br />faucet, and allow cold water to run until a chlorine/bleach odor is detected. Don't forget to run the <br />shower, clothes washer, dishwasher, and any outside hydrants or plumbing fixtures in other <br />buildings. Also, flush each toilet a couple of times. Once you detect a bleach odor, turn off all <br />faucets. Note: Some water softening units should not be chlorinated. Contact your water softening <br />company prior to disinfection to determine if you should bypass the softening system. <br />