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Foothill Sanitary Landfill 3 Department of Public Works/Solid Waste <br />First Semiannual 2025 Groundwater Monitoring ©2025 County of San Joaquin. All rights reserved. <br /> <br />2.0 COMPLIANCE HISTORY SUMMARY <br />2.1 History <br />Prior to March 2000, no groundwater impacts had been determined due to landfill activities. From <br />March 2000 to October 2001, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were detected at a single <br />groundwater monitoring well, MW-3, adjacent to unlined LF-1. These detections have been <br />ascribed to ponding on refuse along a road immediately adjacent to that monitoring well during <br />the previous five years. Impact to groundwater at other wells was not detected. <br />In the spring of 1998, ponding in this area had been corrected by covering the refuse and grading <br />the area to drain. However, penetration of water into the refuse below the ponding area <br />apparently caused an increase in landfill gas (LFG) production in the years after ponding was <br />corrected, sufficient to cause VOC impact to groundwater. Correction of the ponding allowed the <br />LFG production to dissipate. <br />In February 2002, approximately four years after correcting the surface ponding, water samples <br />from MW-3 indicated that the VOC impact to groundwater had ceased. <br />On November 6, 2002, nine months after the last detection of VOCs at MW-3, the County <br />submitted an Evaluation Monitoring Plan at the request of CVRWQCB staff. This Plan proposed <br />methods to delineate the nature and extent of groundwater impact previously seen at MW-3. <br />The Plan included drilling and sampling from temporary borings, and a “step-out step-down” <br />approach if groundwater contamination was detected at those borings. <br />On January 30, 2003, eleven months after the last detection of VOCs at MW-3, the CVRWQCB <br />issued new WDRs R5-2003-0020. These WDRs required the closure of unlined Module “I” (LF-1) <br />and the monitoring of soil gas for VOCs as corrective actions. Groundwater contamination was <br />not indicated at that time. <br />In June 2003, one and one-half years after the last detection of VOCs at MW-3, the Evaluation <br />Monitoring Program was completed. Groundwater samples from temporary borings were found <br />free of contaminants, consistent with data from the permanent monitoring wells since February <br />2002. A deep soil gas probe, SG-1, was bored to sample soil gas above the water table near <br />groundwater monitoring well MW-3. Four VOCs were detected at SG-1; however, these <br />compounds were not detected in the water samples taken at MW-3 at that time. The County <br />concluded that the corrective action of removing the ponding had prevented further groundwater <br />impact at that time. <br />On September 16, 2003, due to a delay in submitting the results of the Evaluation Monitoring <br />Plan, the CVRWQCB issued a Water Code Section 13267 Order. This Order required that the <br />County submit the results of the Evaluation Monitoring Program and an Engineering Feasibility <br />Report (EFS) that includes closure of Module ‘I’. That Order did not require the submittal of a <br />Closure Plan (the Preliminary Closure Plan was on file with CVRWQCB at that time).