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Foothill Sanitary Landfill 16 Department of Public Works/Solid Waste <br />First Semiannual 2025 Groundwater Monitoring ©2025 County of San Joaquin. All rights reserved. <br /> <br />additional extraction wells in the vicinity of well MW-3 (see Section 2.1 for a summary of <br />corrective actions completed). <br />The County suspects that the periodic detection of VOCs at MW-3 are related to the placement <br />of a gas-tight HDPE membrane over Module “I” refuse (see Sections 2.1 and 2.2). Placing a <br />plastic cover over unlined refuse can reduce natural venting of LFG and increase transport of <br />VOC-containing LFG through the vadose zone towards the water table. The VOC detections, <br />which started approximately five (5) years after installing the HDPE membrane over refuse, is <br />consistent with the lag time experienced for other actions at this landfill as noted above. <br />Therefore, the additional LFG extraction efforts of the 2016 installation of four (4) additional LFG <br />extraction wells in LF-1 were expected to take several years to show positive effects in the <br />reduction of groundwater or vadose zone impacts. The number and the concentration of VOCs <br />detected at MW-3 have declined since second quarter 2017. <br />VOCs have not been detected at MW-3 since the Second Quarter 2021, indicating the <br />effectiveness of the additional LFG extraction wells. As recommended in the Second <br />Semiannual and Annual 2021 Groundwater Monitoring report, VOCs have not been detected <br />since Second Quarter 2021, therefore, a reduction of sample frequency of MW-3 to semiannually <br />should be considered. <br />6.2.3 5 Year COC Sampling <br />Groundwater samples were analyzed for the 5-Year COCs in the second semiannual period of <br />2024. The 5-Year COCs did not suggest that the water from the monitoring wells had been <br />impacted by landfill activities. No VOCs, SVOCs, organophosphorous pesticides, or chlorinated <br />herbicides were detected for the samples collected. <br />6.3 Surface Water <br />Surface water sample locations were reported as dry and therefore not sampled during the first <br />or second semiannual periods of 2025 (Table 3). Surface water samples were last collected on <br />February 4, 2019. Surface water samples are collected upstream and downstream from the <br />creek flowing along the eastern property boundary when water is flowing at these two points. <br />In general, historical results indicate lower concentrations are generally found in the SW-2 <br />sample (downgradient) than in the SW-1 sample (upgradient). No VOCs, SVOCs, chlorinated <br />herbicides, or organophosphorus compounds were detected in the last 5-year COC sampling <br />event completed in February 2019. <br />Note that surface water entering the creek on landfill property includes water flowing across land <br />on the other side of the creek. Livestock grazing on that property can affect the constituents of <br />the downstream sample.