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Examples include till, fluvial, glaciofluvial, fill material, or Lowell Formation. Do not <br /> utilize geologic description if not certain. <br /> Stratification: Note the presence and thickness of alternating layers of non-cohesive <br /> materials of different grain sizes and/or color with layers at least 6 mm thick. <br /> Lamination or Varves: Note the presence and thickness of alternating very thin layers <br /> of fine materials or color, such as silt and clay, with layers less than 6 mm thick. <br /> Sorting: A geological term used to describe how close in size the grains in a sample are <br /> to each other. For example, a well sorted sample contains grains of similar size; a poorly <br /> sorted sample contains grains of many sizes. <br /> Angularity or Rounding: Geological terms that are used to describe the general <br /> appearance of visible grains in the soil sample. Useful in determining the origin and <br /> depositional environment of a material. Water transported materials may be rounded. <br /> Glacial tills will be more angular. The following terms describe differing degrees of <br /> angularity: <br /> • angular — particles have sharp edges and relatively plane sides with unpolished <br /> surfaces; <br /> • subangular—particles are similar to angular description but have rounded edges; <br /> • subrounded—particles have nearly plane sides but have well-rounded corners and <br /> edges; and <br /> • rounded—particles have smoothly curved sides and no edges. <br /> Shape: A term used to describe the shape of gravel, cobbles, and boulders. Terms are as <br /> follows where the particle shape shall be described where the length,width,and thickness <br /> refer to the greatest, intermediate, and least dimensions of a particle: <br /> • flat—particles with width/thickness> 3; <br /> • elongated—particles with length/width> 3; or <br /> • flat and elongated—particles meet criteria for both flat and elongated. <br /> Odor: Describe the odor if organic or unusual. Soils containing a significant amount of <br /> organic material have a distinct odor of decaying vegetation. Always utilize appropriate <br /> breathing zone air monitoring equipment as specified in the site-specific HASP when <br /> analyzing soil odors. <br /> Cementation: Describe the cementation of intact coarse-grained soils as follows: <br /> 11 <br />