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logs. A physical description of the encountered soil characteristics (i.e. moisture content, consistency, <br /> odor, color, etc.) and soil type as a function of depth are indicated on the boring logs. In addition, the <br /> sample recovery and sampler penetration are also noted on the boring logs. The sampled soils are <br /> classified in accordance with the USCS. <br /> STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR WELL CONSTRUCTION <br /> Wells are constructed by inserting or tremmieing well materials through the annulus of the hollow stem <br /> auger. In general, the wells are constructed with 5 to 20 feet of screen, with schedule 40 PVC blank casing <br /> to ground surface. The well screen consists of 0.010-inch slot PVC casing that is filter packed with <br /> Lonestar 2/12 sand or equivalent. Where shallow groundwater is encountered or perched water dictates <br /> otherwise, the screen is adjusted, as appropriate, to maintain a proper seal at the surface (minimum three <br /> feet) and to avoid penetrating low permeable horizons or aquicludes. All wells are installed in accordance <br /> with the conditions of the well construction permit issued by the regulatory agency exercising jurisdiction <br /> over the project site. <br /> Once the borehole has been drilled to the desired depth, approximately six inches of filter sand are <br /> tremmied to the bottom of the boring. The well screen and blank well casing are then inserted through the <br /> annulus of the hollow stem augers. The well screen is sand-packed by tremmieing the appropriate filter <br /> sand through the annulus between the casing and augers while slowly retracting the augers. During this <br /> operation, the depth of the sand pack in the auger is continuously sounded to make sure that the sand <br /> remains in the auger annulus during auger retraction to avoid short-circuiting the well. The sand pack is <br /> tremmied to approximately two feet above the top of screen. Following construction of the sand pack, a <br /> three to four-foot thick bentonite seal is tremmied over the sand and hydrated in place. The remainder of <br /> the borehole is backfilled with bentonite grout, pellets, or chips. The wellhead is then capped with a locking <br /> cap and secured with a lock to protect the well from surface water intrusion and vandalism. <br /> The wellhead is further protected from damage with traffic a rated well box in paved areas or locking steel <br /> riser in undeveloped areas. The protective boxes or risers are set in concrete. The details of well <br /> construction are recorded on well construction logs. <br /> STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR <br /> DIRECT-PUSH DRILLING <br /> Prior to drilling, boring locations were marked with white paint and cleared for underground utilities through <br /> Underground Service Alert (USA). In addition, the first five feet of each borehole was air knifed or hand- <br /> augured to evaluate the presence of underground structures or utilities. <br /> Once pre-drilling efforts to identify subsurface structures was complete, pre-cleaned drill rods were advanced <br /> using a drill rig for the purpose of collecting samples and evaluating subsurface conditions. Upon completion <br /> of drilling and sampling, the drill rods were retracted, and the boreholes were backfilled with cement grout. In <br /> areas where the borehole penetrated asphalt or concrete, the borehole was capped with an equivalent <br /> thickness of asphalt or concrete patch to match finished grade. <br /> During the drilling process, a physical description of the encountered soil characteristics (i.e. moisture content, <br /> consistency, odor, color, etc.), drilling difficulty, and soil type as a function of depth was described on boring <br /> logs. The soil cuttings were classified in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). <br />