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AREA RELATIONS, P.O. Box 808, L-790, Livermore, CA 94551 March 1993 <br />his letter updates you on the progress of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) efforts to address ground <br />water and soil contamination at its LLNL Livermore site. In the past you received the Ground Water <br />Update; we're experimenting with a different format to get information to you faster. <br />DOE and LLNL have come to a new stage in the technical work. We are designing and implementing the chosen <br />cleanup methods. Our future communication activities will be particularly challenging because a cleanup of this <br />size is a dynamic process, and is being carried out in a highly political arena: <br />DOE and LLNL have little control over one of the major community concerns — <br />cleanup funding levels. We expect that this will be an issue until cleanup is complete. <br />It is particularly sensitive now as a new Administration and Congress look at ways to cut <br />spending and reduce the deficit. <br />The cleanup approach will continue to be refined and optimized as actual field <br />observations show us how accurate our estimates have been. There are technical <br />uncertainties regarding Iarge-scale ground water and soil cleanups like ours. For this <br />Mason, initial conclusions regarding cleanup progress are expected to change overtime. <br />(But they haven't changed yet! See "Greatly Exaggerated" below.) <br />Finally, we anticipate that information on the progress of the LLNL cleanup will <br />continue to be used in the anti-nuclear weapons debate, despite the cleanup having <br />largely to do with a relatively small amount of gasoline and chemicals used in solvents <br />and degreasers and a small amount of radioactivity. These currently pose no threat to <br />public health and safety and little calculated future risk even if no cleanup were to be <br />performed. <br />We at LLNL are committed to protecting the environment and working with the community in our ground water <br />and soil cleanup. We have given much effort to this activity and are now poised to implement cleanup plans that <br />have been almost ten years in the making. a <br />Greatly Exaggerated <br />Mark Twain once said, "reports of my death are greatly <br />exaggerated." So are reports of the Lab's ground water <br />cleanup taking longer than originally estimated. <br />There has been no change in how long the cleanup <br />will take. It is still estimated at 53 years. <br />What has occurred is that one of several studies was <br />brought to the attention of the media. In a recent <br />study performed for LLNL, a U.C. Berkeley graduate <br />student suggested that abiotic degradation of the <br />contamination is not happening. If true, this could <br />cause a longer cleanup if abiotic degradation was the <br />ONLY factor influencing the cleanup time. <br />Many studies and analyses are currently being <br />conducted as part of the cleanup project at LLNL. <br />These have been discussed with the Community <br />Work Group (CWG) and in the documents filed with <br />the regulatory agencies. Some will undoubtedly <br />suggest that some assumptions on the length of the <br />cleanup are wrong. And some will be right. Others <br />will show how to do the cleanup faster than estimated. <br />Any significant change in the cleanup method and <br />time will be shared with the public when the studies <br />produce a clear picture. Until then, the original <br />estimate of 53 years remains the best standard. a <br />