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(4) Any person who had or has control over an underground storage tank at the <br /> time of or following an unauthorized release of hazardous substance. <br /> See Title 23 C.C.R., Chapter 16 § 2720. Hazardous substance is defined to include <br /> petroleum products. <br /> Under this expansive definition, it is clear that Conrady can be a responsible parry <br /> under subsections (1), (3) and (4). If so, Conrady is jointly and severally liable to the <br /> government for all oversight costs. We believe the data predominates in favor of finding that <br /> Ms. Conrady is a "responsible party." <br /> The concentrations of hydrocarbons found on the Property strongly suggest historical <br /> releases and at least two technical experts agree.' Statistically, it would be virtually <br /> impossible to operate four USTs over a twenty-five year period and not have subsurface <br /> contamination as a result of leaks, spills, or overfills.' The four USTs were installed by <br /> Ms. Conrady in 1961 and were 29 years old at the time of removal. Expert and EPA <br /> documentation indicate 10 to 20 year life spans for tanks of the same type.' Further, <br /> documentation received from NorthCal Construction from 1988 from a tank tightness test <br /> indicated that in an interview with the property manager, the manager stated that the one tank <br /> "always lost product." <br /> Furthermore, additional evidence comes from the types of constituents found. In June <br /> 1990, FGL Environmental performed soil testing that revealed the presence of lead. Lead <br /> was an anti-knock ingredient in gasoline until the advent of automobile pollution control <br /> devices requiring unleaded gasoline on or about 1972. Thus, the correlation between the <br /> types of constituents found and the historical data provide further evidence of a historic <br /> product release from the tanks prior to 1972. <br /> Mrs. Conrady relied solely on her current status as a lien holder and disregarded her <br /> 25 years of ownership and operation in her request to be removed as a responsible party. <br /> The fact Ms. Conrady is also a lien holder as well as being a past owner and operator should <br /> not insulate Mrs. Conrady from liability. Moreover, Ms. Conrady has offered no proof to <br /> date to support her allegations that the USTs did not leak during her tenure and the <br /> allegations are controverted by the data on the site and expert opinions. We will be happy to <br /> provide chain of title records or other information to assist you, and look forward to your <br /> response. <br /> 'The depth and extent of contamination strongly suggest a historical release: almost 900 cubic yards of soil <br /> were impacted as well as groundwater with contamination present at 85 feet below ground surface. <br /> 'The release report Bled in 1990 lists the cause as historical overfill or corrosion. <br /> 'EPA, the American Petroleum institute, and the Petroleum Engineering Institute studies indicate that <br /> unprotected, steel tanks without cathodic protection have an average operational life of 10 to 20 years. <br /> 37514.1 3 <br />