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IV. SITE EVALUATION <br />The primary chemical hazard to which field personnel may be potentially exposed is <br />gasoline and possible diesel hydrocarbon vapors volatilizing from the excavation of <br />possible contaminated soils. <br />The secondary chemical hazard would be the dry ice used to inert the U.S.T.. <br />A. Chemical Hazards <br />1.) Gasoline / C.A.S. # 8006-61-9-LX3300000 - 1203 27 <br />• Clear liquid with a characteristic liquid. <br />• Properties: a complex mixture of volatile hydrocarbons <br />• flash point: -45°F, boiling point: 102°F, LEL 1.4%, UEL 7.6%, <br />• ACGIH TLV: TWA 300 ppm <br />• ACGIH STEL: 500 ppm <br />• ODOR Threshold: .3 ppm <br />• Gasoline is toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: cough, <br />conjunctiva irritation, hallucinations or distorted perceptions. Repeated or prolonged <br />dermal exposure causes dermatitis. Can cause blistering of the skin. Inhalation or <br />ingestion can cause central nervous system depression. Pulmonary aspiration can cause <br />severe pneumonitis. Some addiction has been reported from inhalation of fumes. Even <br />brief inhalations of high concentrations can cause fatal pulmonary edema. The vapors are <br />considered to be moderately poisonous. If its concentration in air is sufficiently high to <br />reduce the oxygen content below that needed to maintain life, it acts as a simply <br />asphyxiant. A human eye irritant. to fight fire use foam, CO2, dry chemical. <br />2.) Diesel <br />• Properties: aromatic semi -volatile liquid; flash point -50°F, d: <1.0, Vapor density 3.0- <br />4.0, LEL 1.3%, UEL 6.0%, <br />• ACGIH TLV: TWA 300 ppm <br />• ACGIH STEL: 500 ppm <br />• ODOR Tbreshold:.3 ppm <br />• Diesel is mildly toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: cough, <br />conjunctiva irritation, hallucinations or distorted perceptions. Repeated or prolonged <br />dermal exposure causes dermatitis. Can cause blistering of the skin. Inhalation or <br />ingestion can cause central nervous system depression. Pulmonary aspiration can cause <br />severe pneumonitis. Some addiction has been reported from inhalation of fumes. Even <br />1 <br />