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gastrointestinal symptoms with a metallic taste in the mouth. Liquid alkyllead may penetrate the skin <br /> without producing appreciable local injury. However, the decomposition products (i.e., mono-, di-, <br /> and triethyllead compounds) in dust form may be inhaled and result in irritation of the upper <br /> respiratory tract and possibly paroxysmal sneezing. This dust, when in contact with moist skin or <br /> ocular membranes, may cause itching, burning, and transient redness. TEL itself is irritating to the <br /> eyes. The absorption of a sufficient quantity of TEL whether briefly at a high rate, or for prolonged <br /> periods at a lower rate, may give rise to a variety of symptoms which include mild anxiety, toxic <br /> delirium with hallucinations, delusions, convulsions, and acute toxic psychosis. Physical signs are not <br /> prominent; but bradychardia, hypotension, increased reflexes, tremor, and slight weight loss have <br /> been reported. When the interval between the termination of exposure and the onset of symptoms is <br /> short, an early fatal outcome may result.Exposure to TML may produce insomnia, bad dreams, <br /> restlessness, anxiousness; hypotension; nausea; aneroxia, delirium, mania, convulsions; coma. The <br /> points of attack for both TEL and TML are the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, <br /> kidneys and eyes. The acceptable method for monitoring lead contamination in humans is hair or <br /> blood analysis. The permissible level of lead in blood is 70 micrograms/mi Ili liter. The airborne PEL is <br /> 0.1 mg/0, and is determined by air monitoring and analysis by NIOSH Method 7300. Other <br /> constituents of gasoline can include but are not limited to benzene, toluene and xylene. Exposure to <br /> there compounds can cause nausea, dizziness, visual disturbances, narcosis and collapse. Chronic <br /> effects include central nervous system disorders, respiratory tract irritation, tearing, lassitude and <br /> immunological disorders. <br /> The PEL/TtV (permissible exposure limit, threshold limit value), STEL (short term exposure limit) and IDLH <br /> (immediately dangerous to life and health)values are listed below: <br /> PELqV STEL I,DHL <br /> Lead 0.1 mg/m3 <br /> Tetraethylleal 0.075 mg/m09.3 mg/m3 40 mg/m3 <br /> Tetramethyllead 0.07 mg/m3 Q.5 mg/m3 40 mg/m3 <br /> Benzene 10 ppm 25 ppm 2,000 ppm <br /> Toluene 100 ppm 150 ppm 2,000 ppm <br /> Ethylbenzene 100 ppm 125 ppm 2,000 ppm <br /> Xylene 100 ppm 150 ppm 10,000 ppm <br />