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Phase H Hazardous Materials Study for the Lodi Rail/Multimodal Station July 24, 1997 <br /> to Wilbur Smith Associates Project No. E168 <br /> Trenching was completed concurrently with the drilling program. Trench spoils were placed and <br /> tamped back into the excavation. <br /> tThe borings and trenches were logged and sampled by a registered geologist or a registered civil <br /> engineer. Samples, drill cuttings, trench walls, and excavated soil were screened for hydrocarbons <br /> ' using a photoionization detector (PID). Positive PID readings, if any, were recorded on the boring <br /> and trench logs. <br /> ' Soil samples were obtained using a driven California split-spoon sampler lined with 2-inch diameter <br /> by 6-inch long steel or brass tubes. Soil samples were collected by advancing the boring to the <br /> desired sampling depth, removing the auger plug, and lowering the sampler through the auger. The <br /> ' sampler was then driven below the auger tip (a total of 12 inches minimum) using a hydraulic driven <br /> 140-pound hammer. The lowermost (lead)tube was removed from the sampling device, capped with <br /> teflon tape and plastic end caps, then taped and sealed. The sample was then labeled, logged on a <br /> ' chain-of-custody/sample management form, and placed in a iced cooler kept at a temperature of <br /> approximately 4°C until delivered to the laboratory for analyses. Sampling devices were washed with <br /> an Alconox solution and rinsed in distilled water following each sampling event. <br /> Summary of Field Exploration Findings <br /> Our drilling, trenching, and sampling program generally encountered no features suggesting potential <br /> ' hazardous materials or petroleum hydrocarbon impacts at the subject site. The presence of two <br /> underground storage tanks were revealed, one that had been previously abandoned in-place at the <br /> northeast corner of East Oak Street and South Sacramento Street and the other, a 500-gallon waste <br /> ' oil tank, located on the northeast corner of East Pine Street and North Sacramento Street. These <br /> items are discussed in the "Findings" section of this report. Considerable amounts of old structure <br /> rubble, pieces of piping, old pipelines (mostly water), and scrap metal were encountered throughout <br /> the site. <br /> Drill cuttings, soil samples retrieved from the borings, and trench excavations were screened visually <br /> and with a PID for contaminants. No contaminants were visually detected except in two old oil/water <br /> separators which are discussed further below. The PID had positive recordings at two locations. The <br /> first location was in cuttings from Boring B7 at a depth of approximately 13 feet where a reading of <br /> ' 1.5 ppm total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) was recorded. The second location was near the top <br /> of the trench wall in Trench T3 where a reading of 3.5 ppm TPH was recorded. The PID was <br /> calibrated to 100 ppm benzene. <br /> ' Contaminants and/or soil discoloration were not observed at the locations that positive PID readings <br /> were recorded,nor were any odors detected. No contaminants were recorded in soil samples retrieved <br /> ' above and below these locations when screened with the PID or sent to the laboratory for analysis <br /> (see discussion below). It is suspected that these positive PID readings were erroneous (as is quite <br /> common) or may indicate very low quantities of isolated volatile organic compounds. <br /> 1 Laboratory Analyses <br /> ' Selected soil samples (samples considered to have the highest likelihood of contaminants based on <br /> our field findings or observations) were submitted to Excelchem Environmental Laboratories for <br /> ' analyses. The results of the laboratory testing are attached in Appendix II of this report. <br /> 4 <br /> V ESPANA GEOTECHNICAL CONSULTING <br />