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NORCAL <br /> URS Greiner <br /> January 25, 1999 <br /> Page 4 <br /> ' this map are the locations of detected utility alignments. Since a utility search was not the <br /> primary objective of this survey, there may be additional utilities that are not shown. A <br /> description of the results for the geophysical surveys in the North and South Areas are <br /> presented in the following paragraphs. <br /> North Area <br /> ' The results of the investigation in the North Area are shown on the Geophysical Survey <br /> Anomaly Map, Plate 2. The VMG contours indicate 4 anomalous areas, labeled A through D, <br /> that represent effects from buried metal not associated with known above or below ground <br /> features. Of these, Anomaly A has closures that are consistent with UST's. This anomaly <br /> is characterized as a group of closely spaced high amplitude closures with values ranging from <br /> ' 800 to 1,900 nanoTeslas per meter (nT/m). It covers an area of approximately 45 by 100 <br /> feet and indicates a large zone of buried metal objects. It has been our experience that VMG <br /> anomalies of such magnitudes and areal extent can be due to many different metallic sources. <br /> These sources may include small UST's, buried metal debris, and/or portions of reinforced <br /> ' concrete slabs associated with former facilities . It should be noted, however, that it is not <br /> possible to differentiate, based on the VMG data alone, which anomaly could be related to a <br /> UST because of the large number of closures defined in this area. Anomalies B through D are <br /> ' characterized as isolated circular closures with low amplitudes ranging from 100 to 200 nT/m. <br /> These anomalies probably indicate buried objects that are too small to be UST's. The series <br /> of contour closures between anomaly areas A and B are probably caused by an underground <br /> t utility line, as shown on Plate 2. Other small, circular closures probably represent scattered <br /> debris. The closely spaced contours along the southwest side of the North Area are probably <br /> caused by the storm drain shown on Plate 2. <br /> The results of the GPR survey in the North Area are shown on the Geophysical Survey Map <br /> Plate 2. We obtained GPR data over VMG Anomalies A through D. The GPR data do not <br /> indicate hyperbolic signatures within the upper two to four feet that are large enough to <br /> represent a UST. However, the GPR data do define reflection patterns typical of small <br /> scattered objects, possible utility alignments, and disturbed soils. The reflection patterns <br /> ' typical of scattered objects and possible utility alignments generally occur in small isolated <br /> areas. Some of these areas correspond with the location of the utilities shown on Plate 2. <br /> The reflection patterns indicating disturbed soils occur in three zones. We refer to these zones <br /> ' as GPR anomalies on Plate 2. Two zones correspond with portions of VMG anomaly A, and <br /> one with Anomaly B. We believe that these areas may represent the location of former <br /> excavations. The remainder of the GPR data exhibits continuous reflecting horizons typical <br /> ' of undisturbed subsurface strata. Since it is highly unlikely that the small scattered objects <br /> and utility lines detected by GPR would create VMG anomalies with the magnitudes exhibited <br /> by Anomaly A, we believe that the source of the VMG anomalies is probably buried deeper <br /> ' than the detection capabilities of the GPR. <br /> 1 <br />