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SECTIONTHR ESE <br /> 3.9 DATA REVIEW <br /> The first step of the risk assessment was to review all data collected that was specific to the site The <br /> objective of the data evaluation was to identify chemicals of concern that were related to the former <br /> USTs Chemicals were selected as cheriucals of concern (COCl) in accordance with EPA guidance <br /> (EPA 1989a) Data collected from 1987 through August 25, 1998 were used for the risk assessment <br /> and groundwater unpact analysis The 242 soil samples that were collected from the site (Table 2-1) <br /> and the 153groundwater samples(Table 2-2)were evaluated for use in the risk assessment <br /> Data were reviewed for Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) QA/QC samples that have been <br /> collected including equipment blanks, trip blanks, and duplicates of field samples were reviewed <br /> Laboratory QA/QC, which includes the analysis of method blanks (AAIB), matrix spikes (MS), <br /> matrix spike duplicates (MSD), laboratory control samples and surrogates were also reviewed <br /> Data were reviewed in accordance with the EPA documents Functional Guidelines for Organic <br /> and Inorganic Data Review (February, 1994a and 1994b) as applicable for the method performed <br /> MS and MSD were generally within the respective percent recoveries specified in the laboratory's <br /> QA/QC program, unless sample dilution was required due to matrix interference in soil and/or <br /> groundwater samples In cases where the MS or MSD percent recoveries were out of range due <br /> to matrix interferences, laboratory control spikes were evaluated and found to be within <br /> acceptable recovery ranges Therefore, all data were used <br /> Risk assessments for sites contaminated with petroleum products are complicated by a general lack of <br /> information relevant to exposure to and toxicity of petroleum mixtures, especially total petroleum <br /> hydrocarbons Benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylene (BTEX) are frequently used to represent <br /> TPH in the environment BTEX has been quantified separately from TPH for the Shop 10 site and was <br /> used in the risk assessment and groundwater impact analysis Of the 242 soil samples analyzed, <br /> approximately 25 percent had detectable levels ofBTEX(Table 2-4) Benzene was detected in 65 out <br /> of 242 soil samples, 27 percent of the soil samples analyzed <br /> 3.11 Soil Samples <br /> Details on the soil sampling and analysis can be found in other reports(Woodward-Clyde, 1990, Alton <br /> Geoscience, 1992,Environmental Assessors, Inc, 1994, and Geocon, 1996) The soil data used in the <br /> risk evaluation were from the investigations documented in theses reports Woodward-Clyde (1990), <br /> Alton Geoscience(1992), Environmental Assessor(1994) and Geocon(1996) (summarized in Section <br /> 2 5 of this report) Soil data were evaluated based on sampling depth Soil samples were separated <br /> ® TAIGGA97MWNA%STOCKTOMREPORl1SHOREPAM DW&FE&9w73o09NA15NA 3-1 <br />