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C. Dean Hubbard 0 <br /> October 13, 2006 <br /> Page 10 <br /> 11. App. C, Summary Risk Characterization: Off Site Resident—Geomatrix calculated the <br /> Total Hazard Index by adding the calculated hazard index for adult to the calculated hazard index <br /> for child. This is not supported from a toxicological point of view. Instead, the hazard index for <br /> the child should be used as Total Hazard Index for off-site resident. <br /> A summary of my hazard and risk calculations is provided in the table below. <br /> Summary of Non Cancer Hazard Indices and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risks per Scenario <br /> As recalculated by the OEHHA <br /> Scenario Hazard Index Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk <br /> Industrial Worker 2.8E-02 2.9E-06 <br /> Construction Worker 1.9E-01 8.9E-07 <br /> Off-Site Resident 7.3E-09 2.2E-10 <br /> My calculations resulted in lower estimates of non-cancer hazard indices and excess <br /> lifetime cancer risks. Only the excess lifetime cancer risk for industrial worker resulted above <br /> the de minimis risk of 1.0E-06. However, Geomatrix combined the pathways for outdoor <br /> industrial worker and indoor industrial worker. The outdoor industrial worker should not be <br /> exposed to inhalation of VOCs indoors. The indoor industrial worker should not be exposed to <br /> soil ingestion and dermal contact with soil. Also,his/her exposure to particles indoors should be <br /> lower than the exposure of his/her counterpart working outside. As a result, the risk and hazard <br /> of each type industrial worker is expected to be lower than the combined one. <br /> The ambient air concentrations obtained above may overestimate the risk/hazard since, <br /> contrary to what is expected, they are higher than the calculated indoor air concentrations, <br /> resulting in higher risk and hazard. However the above calculated hazard and risk do not <br /> consider groundwater contamination or soil contamination below 10 ft bgs. <br /> Ecological Risk Assessment <br /> 12. The consideration of potential risk to ecosystems was found on p. 1, section 1.1 Objective: <br /> "Based on the nature and location of the site in a developed area of Tracy, it is expected that <br /> human health concerns will override ecological concerns. Thus consideration of potential <br /> effects to ecological receptors was not performed as part of this assessment. " This rather <br /> minimal evaluation may or may not provide you with adequate information to make an informed <br /> decision about ecological concerns. <br /> Editorial Comment <br /> 1. Appendix A shows the ProUCL outputs for all chemicals of interest. However, all titles in <br /> Appendix Al read Benzo(a)anthracene, and in Appendix A-2 Acenaphthene. <br />