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�• to certain microorganism population growth were reduced or eliminated, thereby boosting <br /> metabolic activity The burgeoning population of certain of the microorganisms was able <br /> to utilize the most readily available food source, diesel fuel. The population of <br /> microorganisms that was able to feed off the fuel increased rapidly as they were able to <br /> out-compete their neighbors who had no liking or use for diesel. This population <br /> explosion reached a plateau when the amount of food was no longer sufficient to support <br /> further increase of microorganism expansion, i e., when the diesel was gone. When the <br /> food source was sufficiently depleted, the population of these organisms declined until a <br /> level of equilibrium was reached. The equilibrium population levels of microorganisms <br /> most likely resembles that which was initially present. <br /> Making the Beds x <br /> The diesel-saturated soil was mixed with sterilized mushroom compost at a a 'o,of <br /> 909 ��- <br /> pprci�tirnaf ly ane;�pa t compo t sand tvi+nt;k"pa�rts� of inirigt cl o :, The mixing was <br /> accomplished by spreading out alternating layers of soil and compost over a broad area <br /> using a front end loader. A tractor with a rototiller was then used to mix the compost <br /> with the soil. x <br /> The beds were then constructed. Ten milliliter thick polyethylene liners were laid down <br /> A 3-6 inch thick Iayer of sand was spread on top of the liners. The sand provided <br /> drainage and served to protect the liners during subsequent rototilling of the beds. The <br /> soil/compost mixture was spread on top of the sand to a thickness of about one foot. The <br /> beds were watered so as to provide the moisture that the active organisms needed. The <br /> beds were then covered with 10 milliliter polyethylene covers to prevent deterioration of <br /> the beds and hold moisture in. Berms around each bed were constructed out of 2" x 6" <br /> lumber fixed to the ground. The beds were rototilled twice during the four month <br /> treatment period and watered as required Approximately 300 cubic yards of contaminated <br /> soil were treated. - <br /> Two sampling events of the treatment beds were carried out. In both events, sixteen <br /> samples were collected and shipped to the SCS laboratory where they were mads into four <br /> composite samples The first sampling event occurred on May 29, 1990 and the second <br /> on rune 27, 1990 Levels of diesel initially found in the soil ranged as high as 7,370 parts <br /> per million (ppm) The May sampling of the remediation beds detected from 50-216 ppm <br /> diesel The June sampling event chemical analysis detected no diesel in the soil. Table <br /> 1 shows the diesel concentrations for the three sampling events The data indicates that <br /> the lens of diesel-saturated soil which was removed from beneath the footprint of the <br /> former tile plant was completely remediated The bioremediation treatment using <br /> microbes indigenous to the diesel-saturated soil resulted in the level of diesel found in the <br /> soil being reduced to a non-detectable level. <br /> °i <br />