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Remediation Report - 152 East 1 I th Street, Tracy, California Page 18 <br /> l <br /> The results of the analyses for total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) that are included in <br /> Table 2 have the following statistical properties <br /> No of Samples 5 <br /> Degrees of Freedom 4 <br /> Mean Concentration of TPH 1 38 mg/Kg <br /> Standard Deviation 0 65 mg/Kg <br /> Coefficient of Variation 039 <br /> NOTE For the purpose of calculating the statistical parameters shown above, it was <br /> assumed that samples in which petroleum hydrocarbons could not be detected at <br /> concentrations greater than the Method Detection Limit (NIDL) of l 0 mg/Kg actually <br /> contained total petroleum hydrocarbons at a concentrations equal to the MDL <br /> Experience has shown that after treating contaminated soil by aeration to a condition <br /> where olfactory and visual indicators of the presence of gasoline have been eliminated, <br /> tests on samples of the treated soil typically show that remaining traces of hydrocarbons (if <br /> any) are close to or less than the routinely achieved analytical method detection limit <br /> (NlDL) of 1 0 mg/Kg It is also reasonable to assume, for the purposes of making a <br /> statistically meaningful evaluation of the geochemical condition of the soil, that the mean <br /> concentration of hydrocarbons in the treated material might be 0 5 mg/Kg, one half of the <br /> MDL Experience also shows that the variability of trace concentrations of gasoline in <br /> spread aerated soil reflects the variability of the concentrations of hydrocarbons in the <br /> untreated material <br /> Using= the data and assumptions cited above, a statistical analysis of the results of the tests <br /> performed on the soil samples recovered from the stockpile of untreated soil were used to <br /> estimate the number of discrete samples that should be taken from the spread of aerated <br /> soil to demonstrate with a high degree of confidence, that the total volume of treated soil <br /> contained no concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons, or any of its components of <br /> concern greater than the treatment standard, which, for the soil excavated from the <br /> subject site, was set at the MDL of the analytical procedure (i e 1 0 mg/Kg for total <br /> petroleum hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPHg) and 5 0 pg/Kg for benzene, toluene, ethyl <br /> benzene and total xylene isomers) <br /> Using Formula 6 7 on Page 6-7 of Reference 20 to compute the statistical parameter z for <br /> the treated soil for which a cleanup standard, Cs, equal to the method detection limit <br /> (NIDI-) for TPHg (i e 1 0 mg/Kg) has been set and if it is desirable that the mean <br /> concentrations of any traces of hydrocarbons in the treated soil are 0 1 mg/Kg lower than <br /> one half of the MDL (i e 0 5 mg/Kg ) then for the previously computed standard <br /> deviation of 0 65 mg/Kg yields <br /> z = ( 10 - 00/065 = 092 <br />