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Corrective Action Plan Page 11 <br /> Due to the high permeability of the soils (particularly the loose sands) and the extent of the <br /> required excavation, it was estimated that to de-water the site in order to permit <br /> controlled excavation of all affected soil and to backfill the pit in the dry would require <br /> groundwater pumping at a rate on the order of 300 gpm (gallons per minute) Even if the <br /> obvious risk to neighboring un-reinforced masonry structures due to removal of fine <br /> material from the sand strata by piping were discounted, such a rate of steady pumping <br /> would produce a volume of contaminated water that could not be contained in temporary <br /> on-site storage and, even if continuous treatment with discharge directly to the sewers <br /> were economically feasible, such an operation would not be permissible under the terms of <br /> CRWQCB Order No 92-150 <br /> Due to the restrictions that the site-specific conditions impose on an excavation designed <br /> to remove all traces of contanunated soil from the sub-surface, at the time that the original <br /> corrective action plan was prepared, pumping of groundwater from an array of recovery <br /> wells and treatment of the recovered water by air-stripping and carbon adsorption was <br /> judged to be the preferred means of remediating the site <br /> The original corrective action plan was submitted to the SJCPHS for review in June 1994 <br /> Following their review, SJCPHS staff expressed concern that groundwater extraction and <br /> treatment methods, while effective in providing hydraulic control and capable of extracting <br /> large volumes of contaminated groundwater, are expensive to install and operate and may <br /> be inefficient with respect to their ability to remediate the mass of hydrocarbons affecting <br /> the subsurface (Ref 4) They also noted, as might have been anticipated from the <br /> evaluations performed in preparing the original corrective action plan for the 152 East <br /> 11 th Street property, that studies of the efficacy of a soil vapor extraction system installed <br /> at a similar site in Tracy, had proven to be inconclusive It has been the SJCPHS staffs <br /> experience that removal of contaminated soil and aggressive pumping of groundwater <br /> from the resulting excavation has been the only remedial procedure successfully used in <br /> the Tracy area to date <br /> The SJCPHS staff also expressed concern that shallow soil between the ground surface <br /> and the water table may be contaminated in the vicinity the former dispensing-pump island <br /> that remains intact on the 152 East 11th Street property (see Figure 2 for location) The <br /> possibility of shallow soil contamination in that area is suggested by the distribution of <br /> concentrations of components of hydrocarbons in samples recovered from borings drilled <br /> at nearby locations (see Figure 4) However, because no borings have been drilled <br /> immediately adjacent to the pump island, conditions in the specific area of concern are not <br /> precisely known <br /> The SJCPHS staff also noted that, if piping associated with the former underground <br /> storage tanks was not removed when the tanks were exhumed, it should be removed as <br /> part of the currently planned remediation <br />