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4 / ORGANIC ANALYTICAL METHODS - GC <br />material falls directly into the alcohol without contacting the neck of <br />the flask. <br />5.3.3 Transfer the stock standard solution into a Teflon -sealed <br />screw -cap bottle. Store at 4' C and protect from light. <br />5.3.4 Prepare fresh standards weekly for those compounds %,those <br />boiling point is less than or equal to 30' C. All other standards must <br />be replaced after 1 month, or sooner if comparison with check standards <br />indicates a problem. <br />5.4 Secondary dilution standards: Using stock standard solutions, <br />prepare secondary dilution standards in methyl alcohol that contain the <br />compounds of interest, either singly or mixed together. The secondary <br />dilution standards should be prepared at concentrations such that the pre- <br />pared aqueous calibration standards will completely bracket the working range <br />of the analytical system. Secondary dilution standards must be stored with <br />zero headspace and should be checked frequently for signs of degradation or <br />evaporation, especially just prior to preparing calibration standards from <br />them. Quality control check standards, available from the EPA's Environmental <br />Monitoring and Support Laboratory in Cincinnati, can be used to determine the <br />accuracy of calibration standards. <br />5.5 Calibration standards: In order to prepare accurate aqueous standard <br />solutions, the following precautions must be observed. <br />5.5.1 Do not inject more than 20 pl of alcoholic standards into <br />100 ml of reagent water. <br />5.5.2 Use a 25-p1 Hamilton 702N microsyringe or equivalent. <br />(Variations in needle geometry will adversely affect the ability <br />to deliver reproducible volumes of methanolic standards into water.) <br />5.5.3 Rapidly inject the alcoholic standard into the filled volu- <br />metric flask. Remove the needle as fast as possible after injection. <br />5.5.4 Mix aqueous standards by inverting the flask three times <br />only. <br />5.5.5 Discard the contents contained in the neck of the flask. <br />Fill the sample syringe from the standard solution contained in the <br />expanded area of the flask. <br />5.5.6 Never use pipets to dilute or transfer samples or aqueous <br />standards. <br />5.5.7 Aqueous standards are not stable and should be discarded <br />after one hour unless preserved, stored, and sealed according to 6.1 <br />and 6.3. <br />