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August 19, 1988 <br /> AGS Jab No. 86091-6 <br /> Page 2 <br /> were inconsistent with those from the other wells and were <br /> excluded from the gradient calculation. <br /> After initial water-level measurements were taken, samples of <br /> ground water from the air-fluid interface were collected for <br /> subjective analysis by lowering approximately half the length of <br /> a clean Teflon bailer through the interface. The bailer was then <br /> retrieved and the water sample examined for floating produce•', <br /> sheen, and other subjective evidence of hydrocarbon contami- <br /> nation. No floating product, product sheen, or emulsion was <br /> noted in samples from the monitoring wells, although a slight <br /> product odor was dete--ted in well MW-1. Results of these and <br /> previous subjective analyses are summarized in Table 1. <br /> I <br /> The monitoring wells were purged prior to sampling with an <br /> electric submersible pump. Monitoring wells MW-1, MW-2, and MW-3 <br /> are 4-inch-diameter wells, and 165 to 20o gallons of ground water <br /> were removed from each. Wells MW-4 and MW-5 are 2-inch-diameter <br /> wells, and 60 to 65 gallons were removed from each, The water <br /> was pumped to 55-gallon DOT drums which were temporarily stored <br /> on the site. The purged water was subsequently removed from the <br /> drums, hauled to Beacon's refinery in Hanford, California, and <br /> treated in a waste-water separator. After purging, ground-water <br /> samples were collected from the wells by lowering the bottom of a <br /> clean Teflon bailer to a point approximately 3 feet below the <br /> air-water interface. The bailer was then retrieved and the <br /> sample transferred to laboratory-cleaned, 40-milliliter glass <br /> volatile organic analysis vials. G-incentrated hydrochloric acid <br /> was added as a preservative. A Chain of Custody Record was <br /> initiated by the field geologist and accompanied the samples to <br /> Applied GeoSystems' analytical laboratory in Fremont, California. <br /> A copy of that record is attached to this letter report. <br /> The samples were analyzed for total petroleum hydrocarbons by the <br /> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 8015 (modified for <br /> � gasoline) and the volatile hydrocarbon constituents benzene, <br /> athylbenzene, toluene, and total xylene isomers by EPA Method <br /> 602. Applied GeoSystems' laboratory is certified by the State of <br /> California for these analyses. Copies of the laboratory Analysis <br /> Reports are attached to this letter report. <br /> The results of the laboratory analyses, summarized in Table 2 , <br /> indicate that the benzene concentration in ground-water samples <br /> collected from monitoring wells MW-1, MW-2, and MW-4 exceeded the <br /> maximum level for drinking water recommended by the California <br /> Department of Health Services (DHS) . The concentration of the <br /> other volatile constituents in these wells have increased in <br /> comparison to previous analyses but were below the maximum levels <br /> for drinking water recommended by the DHS. The benzene <br />