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Former Countryside Market,Stockton,California May 20, 2013 <br /> Feasibility Study and Interim Remedial Action Plan <br /> Testing will be conducted at flow rates up to 20 scfm. SGI will monitor pressures/injection air <br /> temperatures to ensure no damage to the AS wellheads. SGI will also monitor potential increases in <br /> injection pressures that do not result in corresponding flow rate increases, aiid limit maximum operational <br /> flows to below this threshold level. <br /> Required injection pressures will likely decrease with time as the injected ai finds preferential flow paths <br /> through the saturated zone. Pressure in observation wells MW-1 through MW-5 and OBS-1 will be <br /> measured before, during, and after testing. Pressure influence data will aid in determining air distribution <br /> (flow paths) at the Site and the directionality of sparging influence (i.e. homogeneous or heterogeneous <br /> air distribution). After the cessation of testing, pressure dissipation rates will be measured to evaluate <br /> whether air is potentially being trapped in the formation. DO dissipation and water level recovery data will <br /> also be measured to help determine optimal injection intervals/cycling times during system operations. <br /> 5.1.7 Helium Tracer Study <br /> During AS testing, helium gas will be injected at a fixed concentration as a#acer gas, in conjunction with <br /> the ambient air, into AS wells AS-1 and AS-2. Because helium does not naturally occur in <br /> unconsolidated sediment, and is not physically, chemically, or biologica ly altered in the process of <br /> migration, helium detection at a monitoring point will be used to estimate th, sparging radius of influence <br /> (ROI) and potential subsurface airflow travel rates. <br /> The distribution of helium in vapor monitoring points also provides an idea of the location of preferential <br /> paths and/or channels and allows for a quantitative assessment of the air distribution pattern around the <br /> sparging well. Such data can be used to identify treatment dead zones and help in planning <br /> modifications to the number of sparging wells and/or injection flow rates. SGI will routinely monitor for <br /> helium gas at all of the observation wells during sparge testing. <br /> 5.1.8 Radius of Influence <br /> The sparge ROI for each test will be determined using the following data obtained from the observation <br /> wells during testing: 1) induced/increased air pressures; 2) increased gr( undwater levels (mounding); <br /> 3) increased DO/ORP concentrations; 4) changes in TPHg/BTEX concentrations in the groundwater <br /> samples collected pre- and post-testing; and 5) measured helium conce trations in observation wells. <br /> The ROIs will be calculated based on average injection rates during hour of air injection. Specifically, <br /> the ROI will be calculated at the final proposed injection rate that does not enerate a buildup of COCs in <br /> the vadose zone and will not require operation of an active soil vapor recovery and treatment system. <br /> 5.1.9 Monitoring and Sampling Methods <br /> As indicators of sparge influence, monitoring before, during, and after the t@st will include water level and <br /> DO/ORP readings in observation wells using down-hole data loggers (rte Iti probe Trolls from In Situ, <br /> Inc.), as well as pressure measurements and PID readings. Monitoring wills MW-1 through MW-3 may <br /> be fitted with dedicated data loggers or manually monitored, based ori Copperopolis Road access <br /> Feasibility SW y aM lFeasibiliy StWy&IW Te Final.dm 5-6 The Source Group,Inc. <br />