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' k" K L E I N F E L D E R <br /> • The wells are generally screened from 5 feet above to 15 feet below first groundwater <br /> The screen length is reduced if an aquitard with a minimum thickness of 5 feet is <br /> ' encountered If an apparent aquitard is encountered, the well is usually terminated i to 2 <br /> feet into the aquitard Effort is made not to screen across two aquifers If confined <br /> ' aquifer conditions or high vadose zone contamination are encountered, the well screen is <br /> usually not set above the depth of first encountered groundwater Wells are usually not <br /> ' set in areas of suspected significant soil contamination <br /> ' The PVC pipe and end caps are steam cleaned prior to installation <br /> • The annular space between the screen and the wall of the boring is backfilled with the <br /> ' appropriate clean sand to approximately 2 feet above the top of the perforated sections <br /> Based on soil logs or a sieve test, modifications may be made regarding the size of sand <br /> ' to be used Installation of the sand may require that the sand be tremmied, using clean <br /> water <br /> ' • A 3- to 5-foot bentonite plug is placed above the sand pack to provide a seal against <br /> surface water infiltration and to reduce the potential for cement grout to infiltrate into the <br /> water <br /> • The remaining annular space is filled to the surface with cement/bentonite grout <br /> ' • The wells are secured in an aboveground or underground locking stovepipe The well heads <br /> ' may be enclosed in a water tight cement utility box set flush to the ground surface when <br /> located in a traffic area <br /> A-3 2 Monitoring Well Development <br /> ' The wells are developed to reduce the effects of drilling on the formation and to increase the <br /> ' effective hydraulic radius of the wells <br /> Monitoring wells are generally developed 24 to 48 hours after installation to allow the grout to <br /> ' set Each well is first sampled with a clear disposable bailer to visually inspect for a <br /> hydrocarbon layer or sheen If no product layer or sheen is observed on the water, the well is <br /> developed by surging, pumping or bailing Surging along the screened interval of the well is <br /> performed to draw the sediment from the formation into the filter pack and the well, and to set <br /> ' the sand pack Development continues until the discharge runs relatively clear of fines <br /> 28699 EO l /STO3 R627 Page A-5 <br /> Copyright 2013,Kletnfelder,Inc April 22,2003 <br /> I <br />