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f <br /> Working to Restore Nature <br /> I <br /> 2_2 Regional Geology and Hydrogeology <br /> The site is underlain by the Modesto Formation, which is composed of alluvial sediments <br /> that range in size from silt to gravel (Marchand and Allwardt, 1977) The Modesto <br /> Formation dips gently to the west (Wagner, et al , 1981) <br /> The site is in the Eastern San Joaquin County Groundwater Basin (California Department <br /> of Water Resources, 1980) According to personnel of the San Joaquin Public Health <br /> Services, the direction of regional groundwater flow is to the southwest and the depth to <br /> . 105'groundwater ranges from 45 to 50 feet below surface grade (bsg) The groundwater basin <br /> has been developed for intensive irrigation, domestic, industrial, municipal, and stock use <br /> 23 Site Geology and H,Lgeoloey <br /> Sediments in underlY g the site from ground surface to approximately 66 feet bsg consist <br /> primarily of clayey silt with silty sand and fine- to coarse-grained sand lenses From 66 feet <br /> to approximately 78 feet bsg, the sediments consist predominantly of fine- to coarse-grained <br /> sand, with some layers of silt The interpreted subsurface conditions are shown on Plate 3 <br /> and Plate 4, Geologic Cross-Sections A-A' and B-B' The traces of the geologic cross- <br /> sections are included on Plate 2 <br /> During drilling, groundwater was encountered at approximately 61 to 68 5 feet bsg From <br /> October 1991 to November 1993, static water levels have fluctuated from approximately 60 5 <br /> to 66 feet bsg, variations in depth to water between the wells during each monitoring <br /> generally reflect topographic variations across the site The rise and fall of water in the <br /> wells during 1992 appears to be due to seasonal fluctuations Because groundwater has <br /> been measured as high as 60 5 feet bsg in the monitoring wells (well MW-1, March 31, <br /> 1992), the top of the capillary fringe may have been less than 60 feet bsg during 1992 <br /> 3"3-t3 3 <br />