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REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF USED UNDERGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS 3 <br /> OSHA2 Regulations for Identifying Hazardous Waste (40 <br /> Occupational Safety and Health.Standards (29 CFR CFR 261) <br /> 1910.1000) Regulations for Hazardous Waste Generators (40 <br /> EPA3 CFR 262) <br /> General Regulations for Hazardous Waste Manage- Underground Storage Tanks Regulations (40 CFR <br /> ment (40 CFR 260) 280.11, 280.22) <br /> SECTION 2—TEMPORARILY OUT OF SERVICE <br /> 2.1 Applicability 1. Drain all product lines into the tank, then remove <br /> Underground petroleum storage tank systems are all liquids from the tank. <br /> considered temporarily out of service if they are: (a) idle 2. Remove all flammable or combustible liquids <br /> but will be returned to service within one year, (b) are with the exception of a sufficient quantity (approxi- <br /> awaiting abandonment in place, or (c) are awaiting mately four inches)to assure a saturated vapor space. <br /> removal. 3. When high water table or flooding conditions <br /> exist, remove all stored liquid and ballast the tank by <br /> filling with water. <br /> 2.2 Securing Tank Systems c. Cap the fill pipe, gauge pipe, tank truck vapor <br /> Tanks temporarily out of service must be properly recovery fitting, and vapor return. Secure the tank <br /> secured for the period they will be out of service. Tanks against tampering. <br /> Y properly secured if processed as d. Ca the product lines at the service station island, or <br /> may be considered p <br /> follows: elsewhere if the pumps are removed, or leave the pumps <br /> connected and locked. Disconnect electric power to the <br /> a. Observe all special precautions described in 1.3 pumps. <br /> through 1.3.2.2. e. Leave the vent line open. <br /> b. Remove stored product from the tank using one of f. Consult the appropriate local, state, or federal agen- <br /> the following methods: cies concerning regulatory notification requirements. <br /> SECTION 3—DISPOSAL IN PLACE <br /> 3.1 Criteria for Disposal In Place ment, and (d) cost. Additional considerations include <br /> 3.1.1 This section describes a safe method for the in the length of service the equipment has provided and its <br /> place disposal of underground tanks. Removal of the reuse or salvage value. <br /> tank is preferred (see Section 4). Disposal of the tank in 3.1.2 The federal Resource Conservation and <br /> place should be considered in the following cir- Recovery Act (RCRA) (40 CFR 260-265) places restric- <br /> cumstances: (a) because of the tank location adjacent tions on disposal of certain residues that may be present <br /> equipment or structures may be damaged or weakened in some underground storage tanks. Residues from <br /> if the tank is removed, (b) removal may be physically tanks that have held leaded gasoline should be treated <br /> impossible, or (c) removal may incur excessive costs. A with extreme caution. Lead compounds and other resi- <br /> determination of whether to dispose of a tank in place dues in the tank may be classified as hazardous wastes. <br /> or to remove it will depend upon: (a) local regulations All liquids and residues removed from the tank should <br /> which may prohibit abandonment in place, (b) the loca- be handled in accordance with appropriate federal, <br /> tion of the facility and tank, (c)the availability of equip- state, and local regulations. Product removed from the <br /> tank can usually be reused or recycled. <br /> 20ccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department 3.2 Procedures for Disposal in Place <br /> 3U Labor,Environmental <br /> ro( tion 3.2.1 Tanks may be effectively and safely disposed in <br /> tU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, S.W., <br /> Washington, D.C. 20460. place by using the procedures in 3.2.2 through 3.2.11. <br />