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r <br /> Direct Contact and Outdoor Air Exposure <br /> Benzene and ethylbenzene concentrations in shallow soil samples (0 to 10 fbg) do not <br /> exceed the screening levels for direct contact and outdoor air exposure (for both the <br /> residential and commercial/industrial scenarios) and also do not exceed the screening <br /> level for the utility worker. <br /> 12.0 SUMMARY <br /> Based on the above information we have drawn the following conclusions about this <br /> site. <br /> • The release appears to have primarily occurred in the dispenser and associated <br /> product piping area. <br /> • The.primary COPC are MTBE and TBA in soil and MTBE, TBA, and 1,2-DCA in <br /> groundwater. <br /> • The horizontal extent of COPCs in soil and groundwater is adequately defined. <br /> • The current concentrations of MTBE in groundwater onsite are low (320 µg/L). <br /> Increasing TBA concentrations in the source area well suggest that MTBE is <br /> degrading. <br /> • The estimated MTBE mass remaining in soil is 1.5 pounds and in groundwater it is <br /> 15.3 pounds. <br /> • While no formal risk assessment has been conducted, exposure pathways do not <br /> appear to be complete beneath the site, and current conditions appear to represent a <br /> low-threat to human health and safety and the environment. <br /> • There are no known sensitive receptors in the site vicinity that have been impacted <br /> or are threatened by the COPCs remaining at this site. <br /> • Based on site conditions,the current best available remedial technology is monitored <br /> natural attenuation(MNA). <br /> • No further remedial activities appear warranted at this time. <br /> 13.0 RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Based on the above site evaluation, CRA does not recommend further remedial <br /> activities,but recommends MNA as a final remedial approach at the site. Groundwater <br /> in wells MW-1 and MW-10 will continue to be monitored to evaluate MTBE <br /> concentration trends in these wells. If any significant changes are observed in the <br /> 247359(» 13 CONESTOGA-ROVERS&ASSOCIATES <br />