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ll <br /> CALCULATIONS <br /> To calculate the pounds (lb) per day the concentration is multiplied <br /> by the volume of air produced in one day. <br /> The lab reports the Concentrations (C) of the air sampling in . F <br /> u liter. The first stepis to convert this value to lbs cf (pounds <br /> per cubic foot) . lug/1 0 . 000001g/ug x 0 . 002205lb/g x 28. 321/cf = t <br /> 0 . 00000006211b/cf <br /> ' The volume of air produced in one day, equals the flow rate (Q)x the f <br /> time of flow. I <br /> V = Q x T = cf/day = cf/min x 1440min/day <br /> I <br /> The volume must be corrected to standard temperature and pressure ' <br /> (STP) . <br /> P = Pressure = 14 . 7 lb/int Q STP <br /> V = Volume cf <br /> T = Temperature in degrees above absolute Zero = 491 . 580R Q STP. r <br /> Using the Ideal Gas Law P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 <br /> Solving for V2 =P1V1T2/P2T1 <br /> Assuming P1 = P2 = 14 . 7 lb/int, P cancels from the equation leaving <br /> V2 = VIT2/Tl . <br /> Li VI = Q cf/m. x 1440 min/day <br /> T2 = 491 . 58°R T1 = 459 . 58 + TOF at sight . <br /> V2 = Q cf/min x 1440 min/day x 491. 580R/ (459 . 580 + T°F) <br /> X lb/day = C ug/l x 0 . 0000000621 lb 1/ug cf x Q cf/min x 1440 <br /> min/day x 491 . 58°R/ (459 . 580 + T°F) <br /> Q for the Influent sample = The well flow rate + the air flow. <br /> Q for the Effluent = The well flow + the air flow + the fuel flow I <br /> rate . <br /> The fuel flow rate must be corrected to account for the change in <br /> volume from combustion. <br />� 4 <br /> Since the gas volume depends on the number of molecules ,present the <br /> reaction of propane with oxygen produces an increase in -volume . The ' <br /> reaction, 1C3H8 + 502 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O, increases the number of <br /> molecules from 6 to 7 per molecule of propane . This effectively <br /> means that after combustion the volume of flow resulting from the <br /> propane is double the propane flow rate . The reaction of methane ; <br /> (Natural Gas) and oxygen does not produce a net change in volume, <br /> CH4 + 2 02 -> CO2 + 2 H2O; therefore a correction for combustion <br /> does not need to be made when methane is burned. > <br /> page 5 of R603, 7.2/1.6/93 <br />