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r) <br /> CHAPTER 4. FORECASTS AND AvUnON DEMANDS <br /> r <br /> Stockton Metropolitan Airport serves the needs of the northern San Joaquin Valley and southern <br /> Sacramento Valley for general aviation and air cargo operations. Until recently, airline service <br /> was also provided from this airport. Once the low-fare airlines began operating in Sacramento <br /> and the Bay Area and airline service was deregulated, the airlines chose to discontinue service <br /> from Stockton since they could capture the Stockton and San Joaquin passengers at Sacramento <br /> or Bay Area airports without the expense of establishing a presence at Stockton. With the high <br /> airline fares charged out of Stockton and the low fares charged out of Sacramento and the Bay <br /> ` Area, it became more economical for passengers to travel to Sacramento or the Bay Area than <br /> to use the Stockton facility. <br /> In 1978 annual enplanements from Stockton reached a high of 142,710 and the steadily <br /> Y � <br /> decreased thereafter to.a total of 13,430 in 1994 and zero in 1996. Past performance, therefore, <br /> cannot be used as a tool for forecasting potential airline traffic out of Stockton Metropolitan i <br /> l ' Airport. <br /> The general aviation traffic generated at airports throughout the United States and California has <br /> shown very little increase since 1980 as represented by the total number of active general aviation <br /> aircraft and private pilots operating during this period. Statistics from the Federal Aviation <br /> Administration Statistical Handbook on Aviation, which is included in the California Aviation <br /> System Planning Inventory Manual, are shown for the active general aviation aircraft in Table <br /> No. 4-1 and for the active pilots by type of rating in Table No. 4-2 for both the United States <br /> and California. In many areas there has been extensive growth of general aviation and in other <br /> areas there has been a decrease in general aviation activities. These changes are usually <br /> associated with changes in population and economic conditions. The large increases in cost of <br /> operating the general aviation aircraft, including the increase in cost of the aircraft fuel and other <br /> support facilities, has had a significant influence on the number of persons that own and fly <br /> aircraft. <br /> For the Stockton Metropolitan Airport the relationship between number of passengers generated <br /> and the population, as well as the number of based aircraft and pilots and the population, is the <br /> } best tool to use in forecasting aviation activity. Population statistics have been obtained from the <br /> publication, Population Estimates for California Cities and Counties, produced by the State of <br /> California Department of Finance and by the California Aviation System Planning Inventory <br /> Manual. The total population in the Stockton Regional Airport Area of Influence is shown in <br /> Table No. 4-3. In this table the population of each of the counties which would normally <br /> �r contribute passengers to a Stockton airport and the total air trade area population are indicated. <br /> The total air trade area population was determined by using 100 percent of the population of San <br /> Joaquin, Stanislaus, Calaveras, Tuolumne, and Mariposa Counties and using only seven percent <br /> of the population in Merced, Alameda,.and Contra Costa Counties. <br /> 4-1 <br />