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i <br /> _;. Page 102 <br /> landfill do not detect contamination. Historically,MW=S,which is screened in the shallow sand unit, but <br /> is located on the upgradient edge of the landfill,has also detected PCE and TCE. The MR-6 and MW-7 <br /> screen intervals are below the thick layer of clay observed in well MW-6 from 117 to 115 feet bgs. This <br /> clay layer likely serves as an aquiclude(water flow barrier),preventing contamination from moving <br /> vertically into the deeper sand layers in the area bcneath the landfill. The absence of this clay unit in <br /> areas north of the landfill may allow downward migration of constituents. <br /> North of the MW-14 location,the plume appears to be moving downward within the aquifer system, as <br /> contamination has been measured in deeper samples but not in shallower ones. VOCs were not detected <br /> in any of the samples collected by CDM between 65 and 90 feet bgs,suggesting the absence of <br /> contamination at these shallower depths. However,VOCs were detected in some of the samples collected <br /> at depths from 140 to 180 feet bgs by CDM(1999). , <br /> Groundwater.flows in'the project area are generally to the north-northwest. The groundwater gradient is <br /> also reflective of the weather cycles and pumping,with a steeper,north trending gradient in dry years and <br /> a more gentle,northeast gradient in wet years(Kleinfelder, 1988; CDM, 1999). The dry-year gradient is <br /> apparently affected by greater drawdown in the area northeast of Stockton. Perched water may occur <br /> intermittently during the wet season,above relatively impermeable silts or clays in the sediment sequence. <br /> Hydrogeological data obtained from the adjacent Forward,Inc. Landfill site indicate that vertical and <br /> horizontal transmissivities are highly varied,and there is substantial interconnection between upper and <br /> lower aquifers. The development of a regional cone of depression east of Stockton,in response to <br /> pumping of agricultural and municipal wells,indicates the connectedness of the regional aquifers. <br /> The flow directions and gradients are consistent with the groundwater quality results collected during <br /> i CDM's 1999 investigation. The plume of PCE and TCE trends in a northeasterly direction from the <br /> landfill. In addition,water contamination has been found at shallower depths near the landfill,but at <br /> deeper depths further from the landfill,indicating that the plume is moving downward as well. The <br /> downward migration VOCs emanating from the landfill may be influenced by the location of sand layers s <br /> described and also by vertical flow conditions. <br /> No widely correlatable shallow aquifer sands,or silt and clay a uicludes(barriers) reported, <br /> which <br /> .,, reduces the ability to predict lateral groundwater flow or vertical interconnections.. Groundwater tests <br /> associated with the adjacent Forward Inc. Landfill site determined that the rate of groundwater flow in the <br /> uppermost regional aquifer was in the range of 0.08 to 0.8 feet per day,which is a relatively high flow <br /> ! (City of Stockton 1994). Due to the heterogeneous nature of the Victor formation sediment units, aquifer <br /> properties,including conductivity and rate of flow are anticipated to vary by a factor of 10 or greater, <br /> depending on location. In general,the available information suggests that the primary aquifer under the <br /> Rd site is an unconfined aquifer within the Victor formation. <br /> _. The VOC contaminant plume extends from the northern edge of the landfill perimeter to approximately <br /> 4,000 feet to the northeast of the site,based on 1999 data(CDM 1999A). This is only nominally more <br /> than the 3,750 foot distance reported in the 1994 EIR ,The primary difference in the plume movement <br /> since the 1994 EIR summarized data is the indication that the plume has migrated deeper at the leading <br /> edge of the plume than appeared in the past. The primary contaminants of concern are still PCE and <br /> j TCE,with concentration levels up to 69 and 48 pg/L,respectively,reported in CDM 1999A. The highest <br /> VOC concentrations are present within a sand layer which extends over an interval of approximately 80 to <br /> 104 feet bgs(CDM 1999A). The investigation results indicate that contaminant concentrations decrease <br /> at distances from the'source,with the plume migrating in deeper.lithologic units at distance from the site. <br /> The plume shape reflects the north to northeast groundwater flow direction,with the leading edge of the <br /> GRASSETTI EAWMONME <br /> NTAL CONSULTING <br /> 1. <br />