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Page 103 <br /> plume extending east of Austin Road(see Figure K-3). The contaminant plume is moving at a similar <br /> rate,approximately 4 feet per day, as the general groundwater flow rate. This suggest that VOC <br /> migration rates are not affected significantly by sorption of contaminants to aquifer materials. The trend <br /> of reduced contaminant concentrations away from the landfill is attributed primarily to dilution occurring <br /> through mixing with unimpacted groundwater and with surface water recharge. The general groundwater <br /> flow direction,prior to pumping from extraction wells EW-1 and EW-2,is to the northeast. The portion <br /> of the plume outside the influence of the pumping wells will continue to migrate in a northeasterly <br /> direction. <br /> Flow conditions under corrective action system pumping operations indicates the local groundwater <br /> gradient shifting to a more direct northerly flow direction. This could result in the leading edge of the <br /> plume to also shift to the north over time. Water quality at the CYA wells will be monitored over time to <br /> determine if they are impacted by the plume. However,continued operation of the groundwater <br /> extraction system at the site will help Iimit the contaminant plume from expanding in a downgradient <br /> direction. <br /> Groundwater Quality <br /> and TCE in the 1998 monitoring <br /> E <br /> The maximum concentrations reported for the key contaminants PCE g <br /> were 69 and 48 pg/L,respectively(CDM 1999A). This compares to the maximum concentrations of 210 <br /> µg/L PCE and 39pg/L TCE reported in the 1994 EIR. <br /> The existing landfill has had a groundwater monitoring program since 1977,and there are 13 monitoring <br /> wells (MW 1 through MW 13)and two water supply wells on-site. Ten of the monitoring wells are <br /> downgradient of the landfill (MW 1,MW4,MW6,and MW7 through MW 13), and three wells are located <br /> upgradient(MW2,MW3, and MW5). One of the water supply wells(MSW)has been decommissioned <br /> in compliance with Waste Discharge Requirements Order Number 90-122(because the well was 4 <br /> contaminated). Groundwater samples from production wells,monitoring wells,and hydropunch holes +��1 <br /> have been tested for VOCs. Chlorinated hydrocarbons are the only VOCs detected at concentrations <br /> greater than established maximum contaminant levels. The City is implementing a Corrective Action <br /> Plan(CAP)approved by the RWQCB. The CAP design includes the installation of a groundwater <br /> extraction and treatment system to mitigate the detected chlorinated hydrocarbons(R-W. Beck and <br /> Associates, 1993). The quality of groundwater in the vicinity of the Austin Road Landfill has been <br /> discussed in the 1994 EIR and in numerous reports on file with the City. A recent comprehensive report <br /> on the groundwater quality associated with the landfill is the CDM January 1999 Plume Characterization <br /> Report and the April 1999 Groundwater Corrective Action Report. The contaminant PCE is the most <br /> commonly detected compound in the groundwater. <br /> The City of Stockton committed to supplying bottled water to all downgradient well owners where there <br /> has been a detection of any VOCs above the drinking water standards. This has been performed since <br /> 1997 when downgradient wells 7899A and 8106A first detected PCE above 5 µg/L. The.concentration in <br /> these wells has subsequently shown less than 5 µg/L but the City still provided bottled water to those <br /> residences in case of future contamination. <br /> Groundwater quality appears to have improved when maximum concentrations in wells are looked at. <br /> Table l shows the maximum concentrations reported in the 1989 SWAT. In the 1999 CDM study,the <br /> maximum PCE concentration was down to 69 pg/L in monitoring well MW-11,with TCE down to 30 <br /> gg/L. However,the apparent improvement of the groundwater is likely the result of the plume migration <br /> and dispersion rather than mitigation. <br /> GRASS'ETTI ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING <br />