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• <br /> Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page IV.D-13 <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill 2018 Revised Project <br /> CCAP are to establish District processes for assessing the significance of project specific GHG • <br /> impacts for projects permitted by the District; assist local land-use agencies, developers, and the • <br /> public by identifying and quantifying GHG emission reduction measures for development <br /> projects and by providing tools to streamline evaluation of project specific GHG effects;ensure <br /> that collateral emissions from GHG emission reduction projects do not adversely impact public <br /> health or environmental justice communities in the Valley;and assist Valley businesses in • <br /> complying with state law related to GHG emission reduction. • <br /> On November 5,2009, the SJVAPCD issued a final staff report entitled Addressing Greenhouse • <br /> Gas Emissions Impacts under the California Environmental Quality Act. The report indicated that it <br /> is readily understood that global climatic change is the result of the sum total of GHG <br /> emissions, both man-made and natural that occurred in the past; that is occurring now; and will <br /> occur in the future. The effects of project-specific GHG emissions are cumulative, and without <br /> mitigation, their incremental contribution to global climatic change could be considered • <br /> significant. District staff concluded that this cumulative impact is best addressed by requiring <br /> all projects subject to CEQA to reduce their GHG emissions through project design elements. <br /> On December 17, 2009, the SJVAPCD adopted the Guidance for Valley Land-use Agencies in <br /> Addressing GHG Emission Impacts for New Projects under CEQA and the policy entitled Addressing <br /> GHG Emission Impacts for Stationary Source Projects under CEQA when Serving as the Lead Agency. • <br /> The guidance and policy rely on the use of statewide, regional, or local plans for reduction or <br /> mitigation of GHG emissions, or performance-based standards, otherwise known as Best <br /> Performance Standards (BPS),to assess significance of project specific GHG emission on global <br /> climate change. • <br /> The District staff approach is intended to streamline the process of determining if project <br /> specific GHG emissions would have a significant effect. Projects are considered to have a less . <br /> than significant GHG impact if they comply with statewide, regional, or local plans for • <br /> reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions. If they do not comply with such a plan, the <br /> methodology relies on the use of performance-based standards that would be applicable to <br /> projects that result in increased GHG emissions. Use of performance-based standards is a • <br /> method of determining significance of project specific GHG emission impacts using established • <br /> specifications or project design elements, BPS, and is not mitigation of project related impacts. <br /> Establishing BPS would help project proponents, lead agencies, and the public by proactively <br /> identifying effective, feasible GHG emission reduction measures. Emission reductions achieved <br /> through implementation of BPS would be pre-quantified thus,negating the need for project • <br /> specific quantification of GHG emissions. However, at this time the District has not approved <br /> BPS for landfills. For illustrative purposes only, the guidance document does identify the <br /> following BPS for landfills9: <br /> Illustrative BPS: Landfills shall comply with CARB Regulation to Reduce Methane <br /> Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills. <br /> 9CARB,LandfillMethaneRule, http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/landfills/landfills.htm,2009. The regulation includes • <br /> 0H4 reduction strategies such as installation of collection and control systems for landfills that would otherwise be <br /> exempt by current regulations,design of collection and control systems to capture maximum amounts of CH4 <br /> produced,continuous operation of C144 control equipment,improved leak standards(25 ppmv,integrated)for CH4 <br /> collection and control system components as well as landfill surface emissions,99%CH4 destruction efficiency for <br /> flares and methane-fire energy recovery devices,and other enhanced source testing,inspection,monitoring and <br /> operating standards. <br />