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Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page IV.F-10 <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill 2018 Expansion Project <br /> the species is not expected to occur within the study area due to the lack of suitable breeding <br /> habitat within or adjacent to the study area, and the rarity of occurrences of CRF within the <br /> valley floor of the Central Valley (SJCOG 2000). Therefore, this species is not further addressed <br /> in this section. <br /> Riparian Brush Rabbit <br /> Riparian brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani riparius)is federally and state listed as Endangered. <br /> This species is associated with riparian forests and currently only two populations are known in <br /> San Joaquin County. One of two presently known populations is found on the lower Stanislaus <br /> River in Caswell State Park(Williams 1986). Pursuant to available studies (Williams 2000), a <br /> second population has been identified near Stewart Tract along the San Joaquin River and its <br /> tributaries. The habitat for this species apparently is the dense brush and nearby openings <br /> associated with the banks of the Stanislaus River and San Joaquin River. According to the <br /> SJMCP, due to the fragmentation of suitable remaining habitat, the rabbit has no means of <br /> dispersing from Caswell State Park to other areas. Riparian habitat does not occur within the <br /> project study area, and the offsite restored riparian habitat along the North Branch of the South <br /> Fork of Littlejohn's Creek is isolated and not accessible to known brush rabbit populations or <br /> areas containing suitable habitat. Therefore,this species is not further addressed in this section. <br /> Chinook Salmon <br /> Sacramento winter-run chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)is a federal and state-listed <br /> Endangered species. Sacramento spring-run chinook salmon(Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)is a <br /> federal and state Threatened Species, and Central Valley fall/late-fall chinook salmon <br /> (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)is a National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)Species of Concern <br /> and a California Species of Special Concern. <br /> Because both branches of the South Fork of Littlejohn's Creek are used for conveyance of <br /> irrigation water, the flows are highly variable and do not correspond to the natural hydroperiod <br /> for streams (i.e. wet winters/ dry summers)in the San Joaquin County area. The National <br /> Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)has stated that Chinook salmon could be present in <br /> Littlejohn's Creek at a nearby project site in the fall and winter months, but acknowledges that <br /> their presence would be unlikely (Bein Frost and Associates 1999). <br /> Chinook salmon are not known to spawn in Littlejohn's Creek, however, individuals of the <br /> species attempted to migrate upstream into the North Branch of the South Fork of Littlejohn's <br /> Creek in 2003 (pers. comm. Sydney Temple, Questa Engineering Corporation). This occurred in <br /> the late fall,immediately after restoration work in the North Branch was completed and the <br /> new channel was opened. A flow gate was opened upstream by the Central San Joaquin Water <br /> Conservation District to convey water to downstream agricultural fields and this sent a <br /> sediment plume downstream. Approximately six to eight Chinook salmon were attracted from <br /> the San Joaquin River into the channel, and once flows were shut off,perished in the channel <br /> due to the lack of sufficient flows to sustain these animals. This occurrence was reported to <br /> CDFW, and reportedly occurred in several other irrigation channels in the County over the <br />