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Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Report Page IV.F-11 <br /> Forward Inc. Landfill 2018 Expansion Project <br /> same brief period in fall 2003, and is considered to have been an isolated event(pers. comm. <br /> Sydney Temple,Questa Engineering Corporation). <br /> The South Branch of the South Fork of Littlejohn s Creek has less flow than the North Branch, <br /> and is dry during most of the year (pers. comm. Sydney Temple,Questa Engineering <br /> Corporation). Restoration of this branch of the creek will provide habitat for some semi-aquatic <br /> and riparian wildlife species,but is not expected to provide suitable habitat for salmonids due <br /> to low flows and the highly modified flow regime. <br /> Giant Garter Snake <br /> The giant garter snake (Thamnophis couchi gigas)is a federally and state-listed Threatened <br /> species. Giant garter snake (GGS)is a large dull colored snake endemic to the valley floor <br /> wetlands of Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys of California (USFWS 1999b). Giant garter <br /> snakes are highly aquatic and inhabit freshwater marshes, low-gradient streams, drainage <br /> canals, and irrigation ditches, especially those associated with rice farming from Butte County <br /> to Fresno County. Currently, 13 populations of giant garter snakes are recognized, which <br /> correspond to historic flood plains and tributary streams throughout the Central Valley. <br /> San Joaquin County is one of the 11 Counties in the Central Valley where the giant garter snake <br /> is still presumed to occur. The abundance and distribution of giant garter snakes has not <br /> changed significantly since the time of federal listing: many populations north of Stockton <br /> remain stable, while the two known populations south of Stockton remain small, fragmented, <br /> and unstable and are probably decreasing(USFWS 2006). The closest records of giant garter <br /> snake to the project site are south of Stockton, approximately 7 miles north and east of the <br /> project site, within the East Stockton--Diverting Canal and"canals just west of historic <br /> Stockton" (CNDDB 2018). In addition, a 55-acre wildlife preserve for giant garter snake and <br /> Pacific pond turtle was created on BNSF Railway property approximately 1.5 miles northeast of <br /> the study area. <br /> The South Branch of the South Fork of Littlejohn's Creek has little value for the giant garter <br /> snake due to the lack of permanent water within the channel and the lack of emergent wetland <br /> vegetation as a result of periodic flood maintenance and low flows. Upland refugia habitat is <br /> also of poor quality surrounding the creek due to the lack of tall grasses and other vegetation <br /> due to mowing for flood control and frequent disturbance of agricultural fields and landfill <br /> areas adjacent to the study area. <br /> Sacramento Splittail <br /> Sacramento splittail (Pogonichthys macrolepidotus)is a California Species of Special Concern. The <br /> Sacramento splittail inhabits rivers,lakes, sloughs and estuaries of the Sacramento-San Joaquin <br /> Delta, Central Valley, Suisun Bay, Suisun Marsh, and the San Francisco Bay. For spawning, <br /> Sacramento splittail require shallow water areas with submerged vegetation,habitats typically <br /> caused by late winter and spring flooding of natural stream banks. Operation of federal, state, <br /> and private water development projects, including water storage, diversions,releases,export <br /> and agricultural return flows, reduce the availability and quality of this habitat. Primary threats <br />