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w, h <br /> C <br /> FF1 <br /> 4 m NIL 1 - 0.35 + 6 in/ r x O.I m /L <br /> (1.49 in/yr+ 6 in/yr) <br /> itrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) or 42.9 ppm as nitrate (NO3) <br /> 27.people for Parcel 3 <br /> As referenced, the septic system for Parcel 1 has been installed. It may be a possibility that due to <br /> area constraints, filter beds must be installed for Parcels 2 and 3. Landscaping grasses m <br /> to absorb a percentage of the nitrogen in the effluent pumped to the filter bed Most plants be <br /> used <br /> e d <br /> only two forms of nitrogen: nitrate and ammonium (NH4). Approximately 75% of conventionally <br /> treated septic effluent is ammonium. However, the proposed septic systems will discharge under <br /> the MCL for nitrate of 10 ppm nitrate-nitrogen or 45 ppm nitrate. Therefore, percentages of the <br /> maximum nitrate concentration in the effluent will be correlated with the amount estimated to be <br /> synthesized by landscape plants: For six months out of each year(April-September), it is theorized <br /> the plants will use 50% of available nitrate molecules emanating from the treated septic effluent <br /> (the remaining 50% is lost to denitrification, immobilization and leaching). The colder months of <br /> the year, the plants may synthesize 20% available nitrate. Consequently, an additional 35% (50% <br /> + 20% - 2 = 35%)reduction in nitrate concentrations may occur: (45 ppm nitrate max - 13% <br /> reduction in people= 39 ppm NO3 - 35%reduction from landscape grasses =25.4 ppm NO3 <br /> potentially entering groundwater, or 56.3% of the MCL. <br /> C. SEPTIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS <br /> The design of future septic systems for each Parcel is based upon the factors of operation, <br /> longevity, and environmental protection. The San Joaquin County Environmental Health <br /> Department will stipulate design requirements for environmental protection. <br /> SEPTIC TANKS <br /> Septic tanks affect the sludge, scum and effluent volumes, which in turn affect treatment of <br /> nitrogen within the tanks. Typically, the volumetric capacity of septic tanks serving commercial <br /> facilities should be equal to approximately 5 times the daily flow ADF average daor Q ) <br /> g Y ( AVE . In the <br /> following equations, the numerical value times the QAVI the peaking value (PF) correlate with the <br /> PUMP-out time interval in yrs. The peaking value is normally taken to be 1.5 for commercial <br /> projects: <br /> SEPTIC TANK CAPACITY EXAMPLE FOR PARCEL 1: <br /> Recommended tank capacity for a pump out interval of three yrs: 2.8(QAVL) x Peaking Factor (PF) <br /> =2.8(18 people x 15 gals/day =270) x 1.5 = 1,134 gal tank capacity required: <br /> Use one - 1,200 gallon tank (Existing) <br /> 9 <br /> valley gig Research <br />