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1 <br /> F <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> rcolation rates obtained indicate a marginally.acceptable soil permeability with the <br /> bility decreasing as the soil becomes saturated. Effluent mana emand therefore design <br /> should be based on the permeability of the soil eventually reaching atlong erm appliccation <br /> TAR) of approximately 0.5 gals/ftZ/day due to biomat formation. It is imperative that a <br /> eplacement area be designated in the event a repair is needed or an additional system <br /> f installed. It may be a requirement of the EHD to install a flow meter on each new system. <br /> The nitrate loading study has demonstrated that a total of 77 people can occupy the three sub' � <br /> ,,parcels without theoretical nitrate overload. However it is to be emphasized that the number of, <br /> eo Ie 12er Parcel cannot exceed 23 60 days ner ear for the water supply to remain <br /> Otherwise the water su 1 will be considered a 1DUbIiC water supply. rivate. <br /> High elevation or shallow leachfields will take advantage of the indigenous clay soils that will <br /> promote denitrification. Therefore, filter bed disposal fields are recommended and should be <br /> should reduce nitrate impact to the calculated extent. However, leachlines within landscapeconsidered. The denitrification potential in combination with landscape plants in the leachfid areas <br /> eld <br /> should be assessed carefully. Ammonium in high concentrations can be toxic to plants under <br /> certain conditions whereby the ammonium ' is hydrolyzed to ammonia. Tf the landscape plants <br /> show signs of stress, this may be the reason. <br /> Without sophisticated groundwater monitoring over a long period of time, it is unknown as to the <br /> exact groundwater depth at different times of the year, as well as the groundwater directional flow. <br /> However, sufficient data has been collected and analyzed to determine that the water table is <br /> currently an acceptable distance below grade for there to be adequate biological treatment, <br /> according to published scientific literature. <br /> Mounding effects under the leachfield areas may be of a concern since the saturated zone is at <br /> comparatively shallow depth. Under severe climactic stress and heavy wastewater flows, <br /> percolating effluent and rainwater may pool on top of the saturated zone, inducing a mound. <br /> Accurate "as-builts" of the septic systems to be installed in the future must be supplied to the <br /> Environmental Health Department and all applicable "distance" requirements must be strictly <br /> followed. <br /> ll <br /> Vaffey Ag research <br />