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J <br /> Geological rec/tnicsInc. Page 2 <br /> Groundwater Monitoring Report <br /> Project No.750.2 <br /> April 10,2003 <br /> April 22, 2002 and restarted. The IC operated until late May when it was again removed <br /> from the site due to mechanical failure. The IC was rebuilt again and returned to the site on <br /> June 14. The IC ran continuously from June 14 to December 10, 2002, when it was <br /> shutdown for a spike test. The VETS was restarted on January 1, 2003 and ran until <br />{ January 31, 2003 when it was shutdown due to the end of operation for both the air permit <br /> f and cost pre-approval. The VETS removed approximately 700 gallons of gasoline from the <br /> i subsurface during 256 days of operation. <br /> 10 GROUNDWATER MONITORING <br /> i 1.1 Hydrogeology of Site <br /> FThe dominant soil type in the upper 75-feet of subsurface geologic soils investigated is sand <br /> with .fine to coarse-grained texture. Varying amounts of silt, silty sand and laterally <br /> discontinuous clay lenses were encountered from borehole to borehole. A thick clay layer <br /> was encountered starting at 95-feet in SB-101/MW-101 and continues to at least 115-feet. <br /> --_ The average groundwater elevation on the December 30, 2002, event was 56.96 feet above <br /> mean sea level, which is consistent with previously measured average elevations at the site. <br /> j The groundwater elevation represents an increase of approximately 0.8 feet since the <br /> monitoring event of September 23, 2002. <br /> Groundwater gradients were calculated for the December 2002 event. Groundwater was <br /> flowing N801W at 0.0015 ft/ft. The gradient was calculated from the groundwater contours <br /> C that were generated using the contouring program, Surfer 7. The elevation, gradient and <br /> bearing data are summarized in Table 1, Appendix A. The gradient direction is illustrated <br /> on Figure 2: Gradient Map. Historical groundwater directions and gradients are presented <br /> in Figure 3: Groundwater Gradient Rose Diagram, which shows a consistent westerly flow <br /> direction. <br /> Vertical Groundwater Gradients <br /> Under vertical groundwater flow conditions, the water level in a monitoring well is a <br /> function of the length of the well screen and its depth or vertical position in the aquifer. As <br />! with horizontal flow conditions, the diameter of the well or piezometer is immaterial. <br /> The following procedure is used to calculate vertical groundwater gradient: <br /> •" Determine vertical distance between the two measuring devices by the distance from the <br /> mid-point between the top and bottom seal of the deep well (MW-101) and the mid- <br /> point between the groundwater elevation and the bottom seal in the shallow well (MW- <br />,i <br /> • Measure the head in both wells used in the calculations. <br />