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The land surface did not exhibit visual indicators for buried containers such as surfacing of product <br /> residue, soil mounding, or soil depressions. It is usually only after a contaminant plume has <br /> impacted a domestic well that buried pesticide containers are discovered. If buried items are <br /> discovered during any future earthwork procedures, etc., the San Joaquin County Environmental <br /> Health Department must be contacted immediately. <br /> / § 3.4, § 3.5 It is a possibility minute volumes of agrichemicals sprayed on surrounding properties <br /> may drift onto the subject property, in addition to the agrichemicals applied to the subject acreage. <br /> The site can be considered in the predominant downgradient windshed to other vineyard acreage. <br /> In addition, the San Joaquin County Mosquito Abatement District may spray for mosquitoes on <br /> and around the property,particularly Coyote Creek. <br /> ✓The herbicide Roundup and the miticide Omite have been applied to the walnut and vineyard for <br /> weed and mite control, respectively, with the last application in 2004. Environmental Fate Data for <br /> Roundup is found in Appendix D. Environmental Fate Data for Omite (Propargite) was not <br /> available from Extoxnet. Mixing of Roundup with water occurs next to the ag building or barn, on <br /> the paved surface. <br /> ./An important concern associated with the environmental assessment of open properties is the issue <br /> of buried containers or discarded items. It was an occasional practice to dispose of containers or <br /> discarded items by this method many years ago. To detect these types of underground artifacts is <br /> difficult even with the use of ground penetrating radar or other types of non-intrusive, subsurface <br /> analyses. <br /> ✓Four electrical transformers were observed on the property. No oil leakage was noted since the <br /> transformers appear to be relatively new. <br /> From previous Nitrate Loading and Soil Suitability Studies done south of the property, it is known <br /> there are low concentrations of nitrate in the underlying drinking water aquifers, closer to the town <br /> of Clements. This can be attributed to the comparatively deep groundwater elevation, and <br /> intervening strata of clay and hardpan down to the zone of saturation. If high nitrate concentrations <br /> are detected under the property, or in the future, it can be attributed to the application of nitrogen <br /> fertilizers in the surrounding agricultural environments. Since wine grapes require relatively little <br /> nitrogen, the on-site vineyard has not be excessively applied with nitrogen fertilizers. <br /> ✓ Static groundwater is found approximately 150 feet under the property as illustrated on the <br /> attached 1999 Lines of Equal Depth to Groundwater map. From the 1999 Lines of Equal <br /> Elevation of Groundwater, the groundwater directional flow appears to be toward the west- <br /> southwest. A groundwater depth of 150 feet can be considered a deep groundwater elevation <br /> which cannot be easily impacted from serious point source releases and agrichemicals such as <br /> pesticides,herbicides, or nitrates from fertilizers. The degree of impact from adverse constituents <br /> can be mitigated when there are intervening layers of clay soil down to the water table depth. <br /> Page -4- <br /> Chesney Consulting �- <br />